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神龙翼龙类

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神龙翼龙类
化石时期:150–66 Ma
浙江翼龙想像图
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 蜥形纲 Sauropsida
目: 翼龙目 Pterosauria
演化支 长爪翼龙类 Macronychoptera
演化支 新翼龙类 Novialoidea
演化支 短四跖骨类 Breviquartossa
演化支 翼手龙形态类 Pterodactylomorpha
演化支 单窗孔类 Monofenestrata
演化支 翼手龙型类 Pterodactyliformes
演化支 天龙类 Caelidracones
亚目: 翼手龙亚目 Pterodactyloidea
下目: 真翼手龙下目 Eupterodactyloidea
演化支 鸟掌翼龙超科 Ornithocheiroidea
演化支 神龙翼龙类 Azhdarchoidea
Nesov, 1984
演化支
异名

古神翼龙类 Tapejaroidea Unwin, 2003

神翼龙超科学名Azhdarchoidea)又称神龙翼龙类神翼龙形类,属于翼龙目翼手龙亚目的一个演化支。

分类

[编辑]

神龙翼龙类由大卫·安文于2003年进行系统发生学定义。安文的定义为:包含风神翼龙和古神翼龙的最近共同祖先,以及其后代。[1]

对于神龙翼龙类的关系,有出现过不同的竞争观点。Felipe Pinheiro和其同事于2011年最先提出古神翼龙科是单系群,包含了掠海翼龙科和朝阳翼龙科。[2]

以下列表是根据大卫·安文(David Unwin)在2006年的研究:

种系发生学

[编辑]

以下演化树是根据吕君昌、大卫·安文等人在2008年的研究,认为古神翼龙科是个原始神龙翼龙类的并系群。亲缘关系接近于神龙翼龙,而离神龙翼龙较远的物种被归类于新神龙翼龙类(Neoazhdarchia)[6]

神龙翼龙超科
古神翼龙科

中国翼龙

古神翼龙

华夏翼龙

新神龙翼龙类
妖精翼龙科

妖精翼龙

掠海翼龙

朝阳翼龙科

始神龙翼龙

始无齿翼龙

神州翼龙

吉大翼龙

朝阳翼龙

神龙翼龙科

风神翼龙

神龙翼龙

浙江翼龙

以下演化树则是根据Felipe Pinheiro等人在2011年提出的研究,认为古神翼龙科是个单系群,包含掠海翼龙亚科朝阳翼龙亚科[2]

神龙翼龙超科

神龙翼龙科

古神翼龙科

掠海翼龙亚科

朝阳翼龙亚科

古神翼龙亚科

参考资料

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  1. ^ Unwin, D. M., (2003). "On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs." Pp. 139-190. in Buffetaut, E. & Mazin, J.-M., (eds.) (2003). Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, London, 1-347.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Pinheiro, F.L., Fortier, D.C., Schultz, C.L., De Andrade, J.A.F.G. and Bantim, R.A.M. (in press). "New information on Tupandactylus imperator, with comments on the relationships of Tapejaridae (Pterosauria)." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, in press, available online 03 Jan 2011. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0057
  3. ^ Witton, Mark P. A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian?) of Brazil. Palaeontology. 2008, 51 (6): 1289–1300. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00811.x. 
  4. ^ Frey, E., Meyer, C.A. and Tischlinger, H. (2011). "The oldest azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone (Early Tithonian) of Southern Germany." Swiss Journal of Geosciences, (advance online publication) doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0073-1
  5. ^ Averianov, A.O. (2012). "Ornithostoma sedgwicki – valid taxon of azhdarchoid pterosaurs." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 316(1): 40–49.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Xu, L., and Zhang, X. (2008). "A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of China and its implications for pterosaur phylogeny and evolution." Naturwissenschaften,
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Kellner, A.W.A.; and Campos, D.A. Short note on the ingroup relationships of the Tapejaridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea. Boletim do Museu Nacional. 2007, 75: 1–14. 
  8. ^ Averianov, 2007
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神龙翼龙类
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