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潘泰人

缅甸曼德勒的潘泰人清真寺

潘泰人缅甸语ပန်းသေးလူမျိုး)是缅甸对居住在该国境内的中国回族穆斯林及其后裔的称呼。信仰伊斯兰教,潘泰人主要是清代因经商或者云南战争的原因迁移到缅甸境内的云南回族穆斯林。主要居住在缅甸(曼德勒、当阳、东枝佤邦班弄)、老挝和泰国北部地区。

两代时,回族人陆续开始进入云南。他们多居坝区,由于人多地少,所以云南回族人多以经商为业,从事起云南澜沧江与缅甸之间的马帮贸易活动[1]。于是渐渐有回族人开始在缅甸定居。19世纪中叶,云南爆发了针对清政府由杜文秀领导的云南回变[2]。反叛失败后,杜文秀旧部马灵骥率领回族穆斯林逃离云南,落脚于卡佤山,建立起回族村镇班弄台湾学者林长宽认为“潘泰”一词即源于汉语“叛贼”(也有人说是波斯人)。但是潘泰人本身不用这一称呼,他们仍旧保留在中国时的自称:“回族”或“回回”。

参考资料

参见

参考

  1. ^ 中国人民大学. 书报资料社. 中国少數民族. 1978-1985, 1987. 4-1993: 复印报刊资料. D5. 中国人民大学书报资料社. 1992: 36 [2021-09-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-01) (中文).  |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  2. ^ 清代西北回民事變: 社会文化適應與民族認同的省思. 联经出版事业公司. 2001: 26 [2021-09-01]. ISBN 978-957-08-1937-3. (原始内容存档于2021-09-01) (中文). 
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潘泰人
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