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钦廉上思之役

钦廉上思起义形势图

钦廉上思之役孙中山领导的第七次反清起义,以失败告终。因发生在农历戊申年(1908年),所以又称戊申马笃山之役

1907年镇南关起义失败后,黄兴根据孙中山指示,从旅越华侨中挑选同盟会员200余人,组成“中华国民军南军”,自任总司令,于1908年3月27日从越南芒街出发,由广东东兴入境,开赴该省钦州,沿途张贴告示,乡民燃放爆竹以迎。3月29日,革命军进至小峰,清军600余人依山势进行堵击。黄兴用计将清军引离阵地,然后分三路进击清军,清军大败,死亡数十人,伤者逾百。3月30日,革命军进抵大桥,击溃清军两营。[1]4月2日革命军占领马笃山,杀管带龙炳堂。但清军郭人漳、王有宏等率二万清兵追击,黄兴在钦州、廉州上思等地与清军转战四十余日,最终黄兴等革命军分别退往越南十万大山[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 《辛亥革命英烈谱》. 钦廉上思起义. 辛亥革命纪念馆. 辛亥武昌首义同志会(台湾). [2022-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-15). 
  2. ^ 钦廉上思之役页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)《中华百科全书》
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钦廉上思之役
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