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丁未镇南关之役

广西镇南关起义形势图

镇南关之役孙中山领导的第六次反清起义,以失败告终。因发生在农历丁未年(1907年),所以又称丁未镇南关之役。镇南关即今友谊关

1907年12月1日,孙中山派中华国民军镇南关都督黄明堂夜袭镇南关,关上无清兵驻防,革命军成功占领镇南、镇中、镇北三炮台。 孙中山黄兴胡汉民、日籍秘书池亨吉、法国军官等人立刻从越南河内赶往镇南关指挥。当时孙中山自谓:“余自乙未广州起义失败以来,历十有四年,至是始得履故国之土地,与革命将士宣力行阵间。”因革命军缺乏弹药,孙中山便回河内筹备弹药,由黄明堂守关5日。此时清廷得知镇南关失守后率军反攻。清广西右江道道台龙济光和广西参将陆荣廷率4000清兵攻关,革命军坚守7日后退入越南燕子山。同时清政府也向法属安南施压,扣留在河内筹备的弹药。 [1]

1908年5月,池亨吉在日本朝日新闻出版《支那革命实见记》一书,记述了他参与镇南关战场的实地见闻,并由孙中山作序。该书中文版译为《中国革命实地见闻录》。 [2]

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丁未镇南关之役
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