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常太后

昭太后(?—460年),辽西郡肥如县(今河北省迁安市)人,祖籍河内郡温县(今河南省焦作市温县[1]魏文成帝乳母

生平

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常氏父亲为前秦渤海太守常澄,母亲宋氏。太延年间入宫为婢,为魏太武帝拓跋焘选为孙子拓跋濬的乳母。常氏性仁善,对于拓跋濬有养育之恩,因而拓跋濬即位后尊为保太后,后改封皇太后,封兄常英为辽西公,弟常喜为镇东大将军,三个妹妹也封县君,妹婿是平州刺史王睹,奉侍宋氏甚勤。

和平元年(460年),常太后逝世,谥号。依常太后生前遗愿葬于广宁磨笄山,并遵行前朝惠太后的形式而设寝庙,又置守陵人二百户,立碑颂德。

家庭

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祖父

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父母

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  • 常澄,前秦渤海郡太守,追赠为侍中、征东大将军、太宰、辽西献王
  • 许氏,博陵郡君

参考资料

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  1. ^ 《汉魏南北朝墓志汇编》:魏故齐郡王妃常氏墓志铭”妃讳季繁,侍中太宰辽西献王澄之曾孙,辽西公冏之季女。其先河”内温人。永嘉之末,乃祖避地,遂居辽西郡之肥如县焉。初照皇太”后籍圣善之德,正坤元之位,阿保”高宗,母仪天下,惠训迈于当时,洪勋济于来世。朝廷式稽旧章,褒崇”懿戚,是以王爵加隆于父兄,世禄广贻于子侄。虽丁傅扬光于盛汉,”羊庾振赫于有晋,无以过也。妃生禀淑灵之气,弱表柔敏之姿,怀琬”琰而发晖光,蹈肃雍以穆贞懿。故明慧之鉴,允昭于载卞之春,恭顺”之规,克懋于未笄之日。实所谓四训凝湛,七行昭宣,蕈葛伦功,流淇”比德矣。年廿五,作嫔故龙骧将军通直散骑常侍齐郡王祐。所奉大”太妃即妃之从姑也。永平之季,齐王出为持节督泾州诸军事征虏”将军泾州刺史,薨,赠平东将军冀州刺史,谥曰敬。妃祗事慈姑,缉釐”阴教,夙夜无违于妇道,终始不愆于礼度。是使柔政光被于远迩,美”化洋溢于邦国者,诚由厥姑严诲之有经,抑亦妃赞谐之所致也。暨”妃姑薨殒,齐王徂弃,遗胤藐孤,负荷危缀。妃内抚惸弱,外穆亲宗,理”物必究其诚,推心每极其恕。不以浮华妨女功之用,不以私恩害家”道之正,恂恂如,肃肃如,实可以踵烈樊孟,系美妫任者已。方享远期,”以融至善,而闵天不吊,凶祸荐臻,遘疾未旬,大渐惟棘。正光三年岁”次壬寅正月十九日薨于洛阳照洛里第,年卌有三。粤四年二月戊”午朔廿七日甲申启齐王之墓而合葬焉。以陵谷有移,乃作铭志之。”其词曰:”濬源澄澈,曾构丰崇,庆昭阴德,功烈柔风。联华戚闬,郁美公宫,粹仪”惟远,淑问载融。黄鸟集灌,毖水流淇,结襟辽馆,释憬蕃闱。祗勗恭懿,”肃事宣慈,循图习礼,顾史陈诗。举言贻范,率行成则,政立闺阃,化形”邦国。与仁芒昧,报善冥默,飞辔晨驱,游尘夜塞。玄房洞启,素柳禁欑,”环珮辍响,黼帐栖寒。高松煜煜,厚穸曼曼,有镌金石,肃绝椒兰。
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常太后
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