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拓跋郁律

拓跋郁律(3世纪?—321年),中国东晋十六国时期鲜卑索头部首领、王,316年至321年在位,是南北朝时期北魏皇帝的先祖之一,仪表雄伟,很有谋略与威望。其父为拓跋弗

310年,郁律于代王拓跋猗卢在位时,曾受命支援晋将刘琨击败鲜卑白部及匈奴铁弗部刘虎。316年尚在襁褓中的代王(拓跋普根之子,郁律的堂侄)去世后继位。

318年,再度击破刘虎之侵略,其后西取古乌孙国的故土(中亚),东并勿吉(今中国吉林省)以西之地,史籍载此时索头部“士马精强,雄于北方”、“控弦上马将有百万”。

321年,故索头部首领拓跋猗㐌之妻惟氏(即普根之母),对于郁律之强大及人心归附,颇为忌惮,恐怕对自己的儿子不利,于是杀郁律,而扶立惟氏之子拓跋贺傉继位。索头部各酋长在这次政变中死亡者有数十人之多。

北魏道武帝拓跋珪称帝时,将郁律追平文皇帝,后又加其庙号太祖

家庭

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妻妾

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子女

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 《魏书·卷一·帝纪第一》:三年,石勒遣石虎率骑五千来寇边部,帝御之于句注陉北,不利,迁于大宁。时烈帝居于舅贺兰部。
  2. ^ 《北史·卷一·魏本纪第一》:时平文帝长子烈帝居于舅贺兰部,帝遣使求之,贺兰部帅蔼头拥护不遣。
  3. ^ 《资治通鉴·卷九十三》:代王郁律之子翳槐居于其舅贺兰部,纥那遣使求之,贺兰大人蔼头拥护不遣。
前任:
堂侄·拓跋普根之子(缺名)
北魏追尊先祖
索头部鲜卑首领
代国君主

316-321
继任:
堂兄弟·惠帝拓跋贺傉
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拓跋郁律
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