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旧芬兰

旧芬兰地图(图中VANHA SUOMI区域)

旧芬兰芬兰语Vanha Suomi瑞典语Gamla Finland,俄语:Старая Финляндия),是指瑞典帝国在1721年据尼斯塔德和约及1743年据奥布和约割让给俄罗斯帝国的芬兰地区。奥布和约之后,维堡凯基萨尔米和屈明卡尔塔诺(Kyminkartano)三个省份组成为单一的维堡省。1784至1796年间此地区组成为维堡指挥所(Viipurin käskynhaltijakunta)。1803年起该省份改名为芬兰省。1812年初起俄国沙皇把芬兰省合并至芬兰大公国(即新芬兰)[1]

从芬兰人角度来看,旧芬兰这个概念有点逻辑不清。当然从俄国人角度来看就更顺当:旧芬兰比芬兰其它地区(新芬兰)在近百年前就划入俄罗斯帝国。旧芬兰这个名词在1809年瑞典把芬兰其它部分割让给俄国之后开始使用的。

参考文献

  1. ^ Vanha Suomi syntyi ennen Suomen suuriruhtinaskuntaa. Helsingin Sanomat. 2017-12-12 [2022-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-19) (芬兰语). 
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旧芬兰
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