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奥布和约

奥布和约
旧芬兰的位置,黄色区域为1743年瑞典割让给俄国的领土
签署日1743年8月18日 (1743-08-18)
签署地点瑞典奥布(今芬兰图尔库
签署者俄国
瑞典

奥布和约瑞典语Freden i Åbo,俄语:Абоский мир),又名图尔库和约芬兰语Turun rauha),是俄国瑞典两国于1743年8月7日为结束俄瑞战争英语Russo-Swedish War (1741–43)而于芬兰图尔库(瑞典语译名为奥布)签订的和约

和约签订时,俄国已经在军事上取得了绝对优势,占领了大部分的芬兰,俄国军方希望能够将原有的俄瑞边界向北推移,以减少圣彼得堡受到的威胁。而当时俄国主政的莱斯托克伯爵英语Jean Armand de Lestocq则主张将芬兰还给瑞典,以换取瑞典立其叔荷尔斯泰因阿道夫·弗雷德里克王储俄国沙皇伊丽莎白·彼得罗芙娜支持后者的要求,因为阿道夫·弗雷德里克之兄原为其未婚夫。

最后,俄国内部双方达成了一致意见,要求瑞典将屈米河以东的所有领土割让给俄国,并立阿道夫·弗雷德里克为王储。瑞典接受了这一条件,但提出该条约的内容会导致与荷尔斯泰因为敌的丹麦对其不满,俄国因而派出波罗的海舰队波罗的海以防止丹麦可能的进攻。

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奥布和约
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