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御藏岛

御藏岛
御蔵岛
御藏岛
地理
位置伊豆群岛
坐标33°52′16″N 139°36′18″E / 33.87111°N 139.60500°E / 33.87111; 139.60500
群岛伊豆群岛
面积20.58平方千米(7.95平方英里)
长度5,900米(19400英尺)
宽度5,500米(18000英尺)
海岸线16,920米(55510英尺)
最高海拔851米(2792英尺)
管辖
日本
人口统计
人口351(2009年9月)

御藏岛(日语:御蔵島みくらじま Mikura-jima)是日本伊豆群岛中、菲律宾海上的一座火山岛。[1] 这座岛屿及其上的御藏岛村东京都管辖,处在东京南部200千米(120英里)处,距离三宅岛南-东南19千米(12英里)。

历史

很可能在数千年这座岛屿上就有人居住了,但是现存的记录只能追溯到江户时代。在德川幕府统治时期,御藏岛是流放地之一,岛上现在的居民中有约一成是原先流放者的后裔。[2]

1714年,Okuyama Kochikuin抵达御藏岛,岛上的人通过他从三宅岛取回了御藏岛的印信。[2] 1863年一艘载着460名中国人的开往美国的船只在御藏岛附近失事。虽然当时德川幕府的命令是杀掉所有外来者,但岛上居民并没有这么做。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Izu Shotō,"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Japan Encyclopedia, p. 412.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Otake, Tomoko, "A place of refuge for exiles and foreign wayfarers页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", Japan Times, 24 April 2011, p. 8; retrieved 2013-3-4.
  • Teikoku's Complete Atlas of Japan, Teikoku-Shoin Co., Ltd. Tokyo 1990, ISBN 4-8071-0004-1
  • Atlas of Japan - Saishin-Nihon-chizu 1990, Imidas Shueisha

外部链接

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御藏岛
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