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八丈岛

八丈岛
八丈小岛(左)和八丈岛(右)
地理
位置太平洋菲律宾海
坐标33°06′34″N 139°47′29″E / 33.10944°N 139.79139°E / 33.10944; 139.79139
面积69.52平方千米(26.84平方英里)
海岸线58.91千米(36.605英里)
最高海拔854.3米(2802.8英尺)
管辖
一级行政区东京都
八丈岛在日本的位置
八丈岛
八丈岛
八丈岛的位置

八丈岛(日语:八丈島はちじょうじま Hachijō-jima)是日本伊豆群岛中的一座岛屿。行政治理由东京都八丈町管辖,环境治理权属富士箱根伊豆国立公园。2019年6月,人口7,156人。为了与附近的八丈小岛区别,有时亦称八丈本岛或八丈大岛。

八丈岛位于东京南方海上287公里,御藏岛东南方面约75公里的海面上。岛上有东山(别名三原山,标高701米)和西山(别名八丈富士,标高854米)两座活火山。八丈岛受黑潮影响,气候温暖湿润,终年平均气温在摄氏18度左右,故有“常春之岛”之称。岛上有八丈岛机场,与属东京电力地热能发电厂。以往八丈岛是流放地,现在则因温泉而有不少观光客来游览。

八丈岛亦是电影大逃杀》(バトル・ロワイアル)中虚构的故事背景——冲木岛(戏剧设定位于濑户内海)——的主要拍摄场地。2023年上映的《名侦探柯南:黑铁的鱼影》也是以本岛为背景。

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八丈岛
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