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市净率

股票市净率(英语:Price-to-book ratio,缩写:PBRPBP/B ratio),或称市账率股价净值比,又名市价净值比(英语:Market-to-book ratio,缩写:M/B ratio),或称市帐值比,指每股股价除以每股净值,或是股票市值除以净值,通常作为股票孰贱孰贵的指标之一。其倒数为账面市值比B/M ratio)。

计算方法

市净率=每股股价/每股净值

适用范围

市净率特别在评估高风险企业,企业资产大量为实物资产的企业时受到重视。

实用价值

1992年,尤金·法马研究1963年至1990年的27年间美国股市总结算,以市净率的高低将股票分为10组,发现最低的一组平均月回报率达1.65%,而净值比最高一组平均月回报率只0.72%。另一方面美国著名基金经理人詹姆士.欧沙那希(James P. O'shaughnessy),以1952年至1996年间44年资料总结算,发觉净值比最低50档美国股票所建立投资组合,能够提供每年比大盘多1.92%的超额回报。

因此有一投资理论认为投资在低市净率的公司,可以获得超额回报,因此又被称为市净率效应。

关于此一效应的成因有各种解释,名基金经理人John Paulson认为资产在人类社会的获利能力常被市场上非理性的低估,是造成这种隐藏利润的可能性存在的原因。[1]

参阅

外部链接

参考文献

  1. ^ Checkler, Joseph. "Paulson Hedge Fund to Back Icahn". The Wall Street Journal. May 15, 2008.
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市净率
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