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姚泓

姚泓
统治416年–417年
出生388年
逝世417年(28—29岁)
年号
永和:416年二月-417年八月
政权后秦

姚泓(388年—417年),字元子十六国时期后秦末主,后秦文桓帝姚兴长子。

生平

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后秦弘始十八年(416年)正月,姚兴卒,姚泓即位。兄弟相争,国中大乱。八月东晋刘裕起兵伐秦。后秦疲于应敌之际,国内又相继发生姚懿姚恢的叛乱。

次年八月癸亥(417年9月20日),刘裕帐下大将王镇恶攻入长安平朔门。姚泓无计可出,准备出降,他十一岁的儿子姚佛念说,晋朝人“将逞其欲”,(即使投降)我们也一定不能保全自己,我愿自杀。姚泓怃然不知所对。佛念登上城墙自投而死。姚泓率一家老小至王镇恶大营投降,其堂叔姚赞也率宗室子弟一百余人投降。刘裕将后秦皇室全部处死,其余宗族成员迁往江南。姚泓被押往建康斩首。后秦亡。

晋书》载,泓孝友宽和,而无经世之用,又多疾病,兴将以为嗣而疑焉。久之,乃立为太子。兴每征伐巡游,常留总后事。博学善谈论,尤好诗咏。

妻子

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  • 姚泓皇后:姓名不详。永和二年(417年),东晋大将刘裕率军克长安,灭后秦,将姚泓和他的皇后俘虏至东晋的都城建康(今江苏南京),不久,刘裕将以姚泓夫妻为首的后秦皇族屠灭[1]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:晋书·卷119》,出自房玄龄晋书

参考资料

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  1. ^ 资治通鉴卷118:八月癸亥,泓将子、群臣诣镇恶垒门请降,镇恶以属吏。九月,秦平原公璞、并州刺史尹昭以蒲阪降,东平公赞帅宗族百余人诣裕降,裕皆杀之。送姚泓至建康,斩于市。裕以薛辩为平阳太守,使镇捍北道。
前任:
父后秦文桓帝姚兴
中国后秦皇帝
416-417
继任:
后秦为东晋所灭
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姚泓
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