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秃发利鹿孤

河西康王
统治399年-402年
安葬
西平陵
年号
建和:400年-402年三月
谥号
康王
庙号
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政权南凉(河西王)

河西康王秃发利鹿孤(4世纪?—402年),河西鲜卑人,十六国时期南凉国君主(河西王)。秃发乌孤之弟。

生平

太初三年(399年),秃发乌孤迁都乐都(今青海乐都),并署利鹿孤为骠骑大将军、西平公,驻镇安夷(今青海平安区)。同年,后凉吕绍吕纂进攻北凉,秃发乌孤应北凉王段业求援,命利鹿孤及杨轨率军救援。吕绍等人最终撤退,利鹿孤就以凉州改镇西平(今青海湟中)。同年秃发乌孤去世,由于其子尚幼,国人乃推利鹿孤继位,便将都城迁至西平。遣建节将军金树、平远将军苏翘率骑五千屯于昌松漠口。次年大赦,改元建和

建和二年(401年)以祥瑞为由打算称帝,但在安国将军𨱎勿仑的劝喻下改称河西王。同年率军攻伐后凉,大败凉军,俘获杨桓及强迁其二千户人口。建和三年(402年),利鹿孤又派兵攻破魏安,俘获占据当地的焦朗。同年利鹿孤去世,康王,葬于西平东南。因着利鹿孤父秃发思复鞬向来疼爱并重视弟秃发傉檀,而利鹿孤在位期间很多军国大事都是由秃发傉檀处理,故就以秃发傉檀继位。

家庭

兄弟

  • 秃发副周,利鹿孤孙,南凉亡时奔北凉,后入北魏。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:晋书/卷126》,出自房玄龄晋书

参考资料

  • 《晋书·载记·秃发利鹿孤传》
  • 《资治通鉴》(卷一百一十一及一百一十二)
前任:
兄南凉武王秃发乌孤
南凉君主
399-402
继任:
弟南凉景王秃发傉檀
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秃发利鹿孤
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