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张曜灵

张矅灵
统治353年
出生344年
逝世355年(10—11岁)
安葬
年号
建兴:353年
谥号
哀公
庙号
政权前凉

张曜灵(344年—355年),元舒,是十六国时期前凉政权的君主,前凉桓王张重华子。张曜灵即位不久就被伯父张祚夺位,及后更被杀害。

生平

建兴四十一年(353年),张重华患病,遂立张曜灵为世子。同年张重华去世,实岁仅九岁的张曜灵继位,称大司马、护羌校尉、凉州刺史、西平公。张重华原本想以谢艾辅政,但遭其兄张祚与宠臣赵长、尉缉等勾结而压下张重华的命令,于是张曜灵继位后,张祚就矫令担任辅政工作。不久,赵长等以张曜灵太过年轻,建议立年长君主,其祖母马氏与张祚私通,遂废曜灵为凉宁侯,由张祚继位[1]

和平二年八月(355年),张瓘等大臣试图废黜张祚、迎张曜灵复位,未成,张曜灵被张祚派遣杨秋胡暗杀,匿尸沙坑。谥为哀公

注释

  1. ^ 《晋书·穆帝纪》作“是月,张祚弑耀灵而自称凉州牧。”今据《晋书·张轨传》

参考资料

  1. 《晋书·张轨传》附《张春华传》及《张曜灵传》
  2. 《资治通鉴》(卷九十九及一百)
前任:
父前凉桓王张重华
前凉君主
353年
继任:
伯父前凉威王张祚
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张曜灵
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