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姑母

姑母是中文中亲属称谓,指父亲姐姐妹妹,或可简称。她们的丈夫则称为姑父、姑爹、姑丈等。粤语称父亲的姐姐为姑妈、妹妹为姑姐。自己相对于姑母而言是侄儿侄女英文中,姑妈、姨妈等统称为aunt

不过“姑”有时是指大姑子或小姑子,即丈夫的姐姐或妹妹。“姑”有时也指家姑(即家婆、婆婆或奶奶,丈夫母亲),这是因为古代常有姑表兄妹或姐弟通婚[1],对于女方而言丈夫的母亲常会是自己的姑母。

某些地方,姑妈指父亲的姐姐,父亲的妹妹则称姑姑。

“姑姑”有时也用作对无血缘关系女性前辈敬称,例如《神雕侠侣》中,杨过就称师父小龙女为姑姑。

  • 伯公或叔公的女儿=父亲的堂姐妹称呼堂姑姑
  • 堂伯公或堂叔公的女儿=父亲的再从姐妹称呼再从姑姑
  • 姨婆或舅公的女儿=父亲的表姐妹称呼表姑姑

参考文献

  1. ^ 学者推论商朝时期姑一词原应是指丈夫的母亲,但周朝时因为贵族的传承不同,导致姑姑的词意开始转换,详见黄铭崇. 殷周金文中的親屬稱謂「姑」及其相關問題. [2014-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24). 
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姑母
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