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,或作,是一种亲属关系的称谓,指哥哥弟弟子女。称呼男性的侄为侄子侄儿,女性的侄则称为侄女;自己为男性,对方称呼自己作伯父叔父,自己为女性,对方称呼自己作姑母。现代除非从母姓,否则是一定与本人同姓,类同的性质。

原本“”和“”严格上是有区别的,但在大清中华民国,“”是正字,“”是异体字。中国现行简体字则用“”全面取代“”。依据《脂砚斋重评石头记甲戌本》:“大舅贾赦之子贾琏娶的就是二舅母王氏之内侄女自幼假充男儿教养的学名叫王熙凤”,清朝用“内侄”、“外侄”来区分“男方亲兄弟所生子女”和“男方妻子之兄弟所生子女”。

汉代之前,女性才会称兄弟的子女为姪,男性称兄弟的子女为从子、从女。

中华文化,谦称时可称呼自己为“小侄”或“愚侄”;对于没有亲属关系的后辈,可称之为“贤侄”或“世侄”。

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