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姨母

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姨母 (maternal aunt),又称姨妈阿姨,简称,是亲属关系称谓,指母亲姐妹[1]。有些地方姨妈专指母亲的姐姐,母亲的妹妹则称阿姨姨娘姨姨。古称从母。不过,“姨”有时也是指姨子 (大姨子、小姨子)(sister-in-law)即妻子的姊妹,妻子的姐姐称为大姨,妻子的妹妹又称为小姨姨仔

  • 伯公或叔公的女儿=母亲的堂姐妹称呼堂阿姨
  • 堂伯公或堂叔公的女儿=母亲的再从姐妹称呼再从阿姨
  • 姨婆或舅公的女儿=母亲的表姐妹称呼表阿姨

在某些中国一夫一妻多妾家庭中,子女也会称庶母(父亲的妾)为“姨娘”或“阿姨”,相信是引申自“母亲的妹妹”的本义。“姨娘”之前若加上所称呼的娘家姓氏,则是称呼他人的妾侍,如《红楼梦》的赵姨娘和周姨娘。而中国传统上妾家不是夫家之姻亲,因此只有嫡母的姊妹,才是不论嫡庶子女正式之姨母,庶出只能在私底下称生母的姊妹为姨母;同样妾之姊妹,亦非夫之姨子。

参考文献

  1. ^ 姨母. 现代汉语词典 第7版. 
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姨母
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