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天棓三

天棓三
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Draco constellation and its surroundings
天棓三的位置 (红圈处)
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 天龙座[1][2]
星官
赤经 17h 30m 26s[1][2]
赤纬 +52° 18′ 5″[1][2]
视星等(V) 2.79[1][2]
特性
光谱分类G2IIa-Ib[1][2]
U−B 色指数0.64[1][2]
B−V 色指数0.98[1][2]
R−I 色指数0.48[1][2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)−20.0 ± 0.9 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−15.89 mas/yr
赤纬:+12.28 mas/yr
视差 (π)8.58 ± 0.10 mas
距离380 ± 4 ly
(117 ± 1 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)–2.54
详细资料
质量5.0 ± 0.2 M
半径40 R
亮度1,000 L
温度5,160 ± 150 K
自转速度 (v sin i)13 km/s
年龄65 Myr
其他命名
BD+52 2065,SAO 30429,HD 159181,HR 6536
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

天棓三β Dra/天龙座β),英文名Rastaban,是北天拱极星座天龙座的第三亮星。视星等2.79,可以轻易用肉眼可见。基于依巴谷卫星的视差测量,它距离太阳大约380光年

性质

[编辑]

这个双星系统包含一个亮巨星被一个矮星以大约4000年环绕。

和太阳相比,这是一个巨大的恒星,有5倍太阳质量和40倍太阳半径。天棓三辐射出大约1000倍太阳光度,表面温度5,160K,散发出黄色调的光芒。它的恒星分类为G2IIa-Ib,亮度分类IIa-Ib代表它在恒星演化中处于亮巨星超巨星间的阶段。它的年龄大约有6700万年。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Pulsating variable Star. SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. [2012-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-10). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 VizieR Detailed Page. [2012-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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天棓三
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