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多板马陆目

多板马陆目
来自美国西部的Octoglena bivirgata英语Octoglena bivirgata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 多足亚门 Myriapoda
纲: 倍足纲 Diplopoda
亚纲: 唇颚亚纲 Chilognatha
下纲: 蠕形马陆下纲 Helminthomorpha
总目: 畸颚马陆总目 Colobognatha
目: 多板马陆目 Polyzoniida
Cook英语Orator F. Cook, 1895
异名
  • Ommatophora Brandt, 1840
  • Orthozonia Verhoeff, 1840

多板马陆目(学名:Polyzoniida)是倍足纲唇颚亚纲蠕形马陆下纲畸颚马陆总目之下的一个目,包括有三个科,至少74个已描述的物种[1]

形态描述

Male Bdellozonium cerviculatum from the western United States viewed from below and above

多板马陆目物种的外型有着拱起的背面,但腹面却是平坦的。头小,呈锥形,有ocelli英语ocelli;而且它们没有背沟,每个节段的横向延伸paranota英语paranota paranota)亦不存在[2]

分类

多板马陆目由下列三个科组成[1]

  • Hirudisomatidae Silvestri, 1896:包括6个属、20个物种;
  • 多板马陆科 Polyzoniidae Newport, 1844:包括6个属、22个物种;
  • Siphonotidae Cook, 1895:包括15个属、40个物种。
    • Bdellotus Cook, 1895
    • Burinia Attems, 1926
    • Cylichnogaster Verhoeff, 1937
    • Eumillipes Marek, 2021
      • Eumillipes persephone Marek, 2021[3]
    • Metriozonium Attems, 1951
    • Rhinotus Cook, 1896
    • Rhynchomecogaster Verhoeff, 1937
    • Siphonethus Chamberlin, 1920
    • Siphonoconus Attems, 1930
    • Siphonothinus Silvestri, 1903
    • Siphonotus Brandt, 1837
    • Theratta Anilkumar, Wesener & Moritz, 2022
    • Upsima Chamberlin, 1945

分布

Hirudisomatidae科族分布于西班牙到欧亚大陆的喜马拉雅山脉、日本,以及北美从加拿大西南部到墨西哥中部。

Polyzoniidae科分布于全北区(北半球),见于美国西北部美国东北部,加拿大东部、欧洲从英国、法国到西伯利亚

Siphonotidae科分布于南边,分布于巴西和智利、南非、东南亚、印度尼西亚、塔斯马尼亚和新西兰。[4][5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Shear, W. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844 (PDF). Zhang, Z.-Q. (编). Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF) 3148. 2011: 159–164 [2015-12-05]. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-25).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  2. ^ Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [2013-10-25]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30). 
  3. ^ Paul E. Marek, Bruno A. Buzatto, William A. Shear, Jackson C. Means, Dennis G. Black, Mark S. Harvey and Juanita Rodriguez. 2021. The First True Millipede—1306 legs long. Scientific Reports. 11: 23126. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-02447-0
  4. ^ Geographic distribution of Millipede Families (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30). 
  5. ^ Mesibov, Robert. Millipede species: Polyzoniida. Tasmanian Multipedes. [14 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-19). 

外部链接

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多板马陆目
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