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台铁DT560型蒸汽机车.
DT560型蒸汽机车是台湾铁路管理局的前身台湾总督府交通局铁道部于1920年订购的煤水车式蒸汽机车。
概要
它的原型是DT580型(9600型)。由于当时日本国内与中国大陆两方面对铁路机车的需要量都很大,所以日本的制造厂暂时无法为台湾铁路供应蒸汽机车。有鉴于此,日本台湾总督府当局只好用DT580型的基本设计图向美国厂商寻求生产这一型的机车。也因为这样,所以虽然沿用DT580型的设计,但是这一型号的车辆外观却带有美国式蒸汽机车的风格。
此型车种以日本国铁9600型蒸汽机车的生产技术为准,由美国机车公司制造。除了炉篦和车台底架之外,在一些细节上也展现出美国式的风味。它在1920年购入了7辆,1921年又进口了另外7辆,共计14辆,编号为600~613。其中的613原本装有空气式供煤机、但在1927年又拆卸掉了。之后为适应台湾铁路本身的营运方式,1928年时又将其中6辆的驾驶装置由右侧改为左侧,而1929年陆续改装了其余8辆。在二战后台湾铁路管理局的编号改动之中,它被定名为DT560型,编号为DT561~DT574。
主要诸元
- 车轮配置 2-8-0(1D)
- 阀装置\汽门 华式
- 车长 16,291 毫米
- 全宽 2,591 毫米
- 车高 3,747 毫米
- 动轮直径 1,245 毫米
- 汽缸
- 数目 2个
- 直径 508 毫米
- 行程 610 毫米
- 锅炉使用压力(实用汽压) 12.7kg/cm²
- 传热面积(总计163.34m²)
- 火箱 1.89m²
- 烟管 119.4m²
- 过热 32.5m²
- 炉箆面积 8.15m²
- 烟管直径×长度×数目
- 大烟管 137 毫米 × 4,039 毫米 × 21
- 小烟管 51 毫米 × 4,039 毫米 × 130
- 整备重量 60.76t+30.38t
- 空车重量 54.94t+16.97t
- 容量
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