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库希特语族

库希特语族
地理分布非洲之角
谱系学分类亚非语系
  • 库希特语族
分支
贝扎语支
中库希特语支
东库希特语支
南库希特语支
语言代码
ISO 639-2 / 5cus

库希特语族Cushitic)又称作古实语族,是亚非语系闪含语系)之下的语族之一,分布在埃塞俄比亚苏丹索马里肯尼亚坦桑尼亚。可以细分为约四个语支:

  • 东库希特语支(East Cushitic languages/Lowland East Cushitic languages)、
  • 中库希特语支(Central Cushitic languages)、
  • 南库希特语支(South Cushitic languages)及
  • 贝扎语支(Beja language)。

“库希特”这名字源自《圣经》的人物古实,与闪语族相对。库希特语族最大的组成部分是奥罗莫语,有2.5千万语言人口;其次是通行于索马里埃塞俄比亚吉布堤肯雅索马里语,有1.5千万语言人口。

分支

深绿色部分:库希特语族
  • 中库希特语支
    • 东部 Eastern
    • 北部 Northern
    • 南部 Southern
    • 西部 Western
  • 东库希特语支
    • Boon (bnl)
    • Dullay
    • 高原 Highland
      • 阿拉巴语 Alaba (alw)
      • 布尔吉语 Burji (bji)
      • Gedeo (drs)
      • 哈迪亚语 Hadiyya (hdy)
      • 坎巴塔语 Kambaata (ktb)
      • Libido (liq)
      • 锡达莫语 (sid)
    • Konso-Gidole
      • 达拉萨语 Dirasha (gdl)
      • 孔索语Komso (kxc)
    • 奥罗莫语 (orm)
      • 波拉纳-阿尔西-古吉方言 (Borana-Arsi-Guji,gax)
      • 中西部奥罗莫语 (gaz)
      • 东奥罗莫语 (hae)
      • Orma (orc)
      • Sanye (ssn)
    • Rendille-Boni
    • 萨霍-阿法尔语
    • 索马里语Somali
    • 西奥莫-塔纳语言Western Omo-Tana
      • Arbore (arv)
      • Baiso (bsw)
      • 达塞内克语 Daasanach (dsh)
      • El Molo (elo)
    • Yaaku
  • 北库希特语支
    • 贝扎语 (bej)
  • 南库希特语支
    • Aasáx (aas)
    • 布龙吉语Burunge (bds)
    • Dahalo (dal)
    • Gorowa (gow)
    • 伊拉库语 (irk)
    • 阿拉瓜语(Alagwa) (wbj)
    • Kw'adza (wka)

参考文献

外部链接

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库希特语族
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