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库希特语族 .
库希特语族 (Cushitic )又称作古实语族 ,是亚非语系 (闪含语系 )之下的语族之一,分布在埃塞俄比亚 、苏丹 、索马里 、肯尼亚 和坦桑尼亚 。可以细分为约四个语支:
东库希特语支(East Cushitic languages/Lowland East Cushitic languages)、
中库希特语支(Central Cushitic languages)、
南库希特语支(South Cushitic languages)及
贝扎语支(Beja language)。 “库希特”这名字源自《圣经 》的人物古实 ,与闪语族 相对。库希特语族最大的组成部分是奥罗莫语 ,有2.5千万语言人口;其次是通行于索马里 、埃塞俄比亚 、吉布堤 及肯雅 的索马里语 ,有1.5千万语言人口。
分支
深绿色部分:库希特语族 中库希特语支
东部 Eastern
北部 Northern
南部 Southern
西部 Western
东库希特语支
Boon (bnl )
Dullay
高原 Highland
阿拉巴语 Alaba (alw )
布尔吉语 Burji (bji )
Gedeo (drs )
哈迪亚语 Hadiyya (hdy )
坎巴塔语 Kambaata (ktb )
Libido (liq )
锡达莫语 (sid )
Konso-Gidole
达拉萨语 Dirasha (gdl )
孔索语Komso (kxc )
奥罗莫语 (orm )
波拉纳-阿尔西-古吉方言 (Borana-Arsi-Guji,gax )
中西部奥罗莫语 (gaz )
东奥罗莫语 (hae )
Orma (orc )
Sanye (ssn )
Rendille-Boni
萨霍-阿法尔语
索马里语 Somali
西奥莫-塔纳语言Western Omo-Tana
Arbore (arv )
Baiso (bsw )
达塞内克语 Daasanach (dsh )
El Molo (elo )
Yaaku
北库希特语支
南库希特语支
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