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安那托利亚语族.
安那托利亚语族是印欧语系下的一族语言（在有些分类中，此族不属于印欧语系，但极为接近）。
概述
此语族语言曾在小亚细亚使用，目前已消亡，包括赫梯语、卢维语（“赫梯象形文字”使用的语言）和Palaic语。其后是吕底亚语和吕西亚语，现存文献只有一些铭文碑刻而已。
1906年，德国科学家于小亚细亚中部发掘出重要的文物，在博阿玆柯伊（哈图萨）发现了古赫梯帝国的首都，公元前1900至1200年此帝国盛极一时。遗址中发掘出成千上万的粘土板，上面写有楔形文字，大多数是从公元前17到14世纪遗留下来的。1916到1917年，贝德日赫·赫罗兹尼发现此语属于印欧语系。赫梯语的构词比其他古印欧语言要简单，或许印欧语系的一些特征在赫梯语中消失，或许其他语言后来继续演变。此语含有的很多古语特征对语言学研究来说极为重要。在这些黏土板中也发现了其他一些语言。
分支
- 卡里亚语 Carian (xcr)
- 吕底亚语 Lydian (xld)
- 赫梯语支 Hittite (hit)
- 旧赫梯语 Old Hittite (oht)
- 中赫梯语 Middle-Hittite (htx)
- 新赫梯语 Neo-Hittite (nei)
- Palaic (plq)
- Pisidian (xps)
- Sidetic (xsd)
- 卢维语支
- 卢维语（象形文字）（Hieroglyphic Luwian）(hlu)
- 卢维语（楔形文字）（Cuneiform Luwian）(xlu)
- 吕西亚语（Lycian、曾称 Lycian A）(xlc)
- Milyan（曾称 Lycian B） (imy)
参考文献
- J.P. Mallory, In Search of the Indo-Europeans, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London (1989).
- G. Steiner, The immigration of the first Indo-Europeans into Anatolia reconsidered, JIES 18 (1990), 185–214.
- Patri, Sylvain (2007), L'alignement syntaxique dans les langues indo-européennes d'Anatolie, (StBoT 49), Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, ISBN 978-3-447-05612-0
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