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厄瓜多尔地理

厄瓜多尔的地图
厄瓜多尔的地形图

厄瓜多尔位于南美洲西部的国家,毗邻太平洋赤道,因赤道(西班牙语:Ecuador)横贯其国土,乃以Ecuador为国名。[1] 厄瓜多尔拥有丰富的自然环境,国土的一半以上为山区且38%以上是森林[2],靠近海岸的东部地区为平原地形,高原盆地相间分布,拥有沙漠与白雪皑皑的安地斯山脉,其中科托帕希火山是世界上最高的活火山。 厄瓜多尔拥有许多的河流,从南部一直延伸至秘鲁

区域和边界

厄瓜多尔位于西太平洋,拥有2,237公里的海岸线,总面积为283,561平方公里。 厄瓜多尔北部与哥伦比亚相邻(708 公里)和东南部与秘鲁相交(1,529公里)。 厄瓜多尔总面积为28万3520平方公里,含加拉巴哥群岛。其中,土地面积27万6841平方公里,水域面积6720平方公里。在南美洲,厄瓜多尔的面积大于乌拉圭,苏里南,圭亚那 和法属圭亚那。

城市

厄瓜多尔首都和第二大城市为基多。最大城市为瓜亚基尔。其他重要城市包括昆卡安巴托波托维耶霍马查拉洛哈

参考资料

  1. ^ 厄瓜多共和國 the Republic of Ecuador - 拉丁美洲及加勒比海地區. 中华民国外交部. [2019-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-05). 
  2. ^ Globe trotting: Ecuador 世界走透透 - 厄瓜多. 台北时报. [2006-07-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-27). 

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厄瓜多尔地理
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