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乌拉圭地理

乌拉圭位于南美洲东南部,北邻巴西,西界阿根廷,东濒大西洋,南临拉普拉塔河。全境面积17.7万平方公里,海岸线长约340公里。西部及南部均为波状平原,东部及北部则有少数低山分布,但都在海拔600米以下。乌拉圭水源丰富,境内有很多河流与湖泊。其中,乌拉圭河流经该国西部,为乌拉圭阿根廷的界河。内格罗河从东北流经该国中部注入乌拉圭河。内格罗水库为内格罗河上建造的人工湖泊,是南美洲最大的人工湖泊。东部沿海则多为潟湖

气候

乌拉圭副热带湿润气候,四季分明。1至3月为夏季,气温介乎摄氏17至28度之间。7月至9月为冬季,气温介乎摄氏6至14度之间。由于地型平坦,缺乏高山作为屏障,境内常受强风吹袭。全年雨水下降量平均为950毫米至1250毫米;平均地分布在四季。

河流

乌拉圭的河流按流域面积计算,可分别为:

  1. La Plata,拉普拉塔河,流域面积为11.16万平方公里。占该国面积63.3%。(这里,拉普拉塔河流域不包括圣卢西亚河。但圣卢西亚河也可视为拉普拉塔河流域的一部分。)
  2. Patos-Mirim,帕托斯-米林澙湖,3.12万平方公里。
  3. Santa Lucía,圣卢西亚河,流域面积为1.42万平方公里。

土地

全国可分为四个区域:内陆地区、河堤地区、大蒙得维的亚、以及大西洋沿岸地区。

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乌拉圭地理
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