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洪都拉斯地理

洪都拉斯地图

洪都拉斯是坐落在中美洲北部的一个国家。洪都拉斯北临加勒比海,南濒太平洋丰塞卡湾,东、南同尼加拉瓜萨尔瓦多交界,西与危地马拉接壤。它是中美洲的第二大国。洪都拉斯的国土大致为三角形,总面积为43,000平方千米(17,000平方英里)。

北部的加勒比海岸长达700公里,西起莫塔瓜河河口,东至格拉西亚斯-阿迪奥斯角科科河河口。东南方与尼加拉瓜的陆上边界长达922公里,该边界首先从科科河口开始沿科科河向西南方向发展,然后穿过山区到达太平洋的丰塞卡湾。三角形国土的南端是濒临丰塞卡湾的153公里海岸。西部路上边疆线包括与萨尔瓦多的342公里边界和与危地马拉的256公里边界。

地形

主要是山地,内陆为熔岩平原,在海岸有狭窄的平原地带。

气候

气候包括从低地的热带气候到山地的温带气候。滨海地带和山地向风坡年降水量可高达3000毫米。

参见

参考

15°00′N 86°30′W / 15.000°N 86.500°W / 15.000; -86.500

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洪都拉斯地理
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