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北埔 (新竹县大字)

北埔,是台湾新竹县北埔乡的一个传统地域名称,也是全乡主聚落所在地,位于该乡西北部。相较于今日行政区,其范围大致包括北埔村、南兴村、埔尾村。

著名的北埔老街,国定古迹金广福公馆,县定古迹北埔慈天宫北埔姜阿新洋楼北埔姜氏家庙皆在本地区境内。

历史

台湾清治末期至日治初期,北埔地区为一街庄,称为“北埔庄”,隶属于竹北一堡。该庄西北与大坜庄为邻,东北与水砌仔庄为邻,东南与大湖庄为邻,南边为小份林庄南埔庄,西边为中兴庄[1]

1901年(日治明治三十四年)11月,全台废县厅改设二十厅,该庄隶属于新竹厅。1909年(明治四十二年)10月,合并二十厅为十二厅,该庄隶属不变。1920年(大正九年),废十二厅改设五州二厅,该庄改制为“北埔”大字,隶属于新竹州竹东郡北埔庄,大字下有“北埔”、“南尾”小字名[2]

战后北埔庄改制为北埔乡,隶属于新竹县,大字亦改制为村。1950年桃、竹、苗分治,北埔乡隶属不变。

交通

省道台3线俗称“内山公路”,是台北至屏东的内陆纵贯干道,大致以横向蜿蜒经过北埔地区,向东转东北可前往下公馆、横山、关西、龙潭等地,向西转西南可前往峨眉、三湾、狮潭、大湖等地。

学校

  • 北埔国中
  • 北埔国小

文化资产

景点

参考文献

  1. ^ 《台湾堡图》,台湾总督府,1904年
  2. ^ 《新旧对照管辖便览》,台湾总督府
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北埔 (新竹县大字)
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