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下员山

下员山,是台湾新竹县竹东镇的一个传统地域名称,位于该镇西部偏南。相较于今日行政区,其范围大致为员山里西南半部。

历史

台湾清治末期至日治前期,下员山地区为一街庄,称为“下员山庄”,隶属于竹北一堡。该庄西北与九甲埔庄为邻,北及东北与蔴园肚庄为邻,东南边及南边为头重埔庄,西边为柴梳山庄[1]

1901年(日治明治三十四年)11月,全台设二十厅,该庄隶属于新竹厅。1909年(明治四十二年)10月,合并二十厅为十二厅,该庄隶属不变。1920年(大正九年),废十二厅改设五州二厅,该庄改制为“下员山”大字,隶属于新竹州竹东郡竹东街[2]

战后竹东街改制为竹东镇,隶属于新竹县,大字亦改制为里。1950年桃、竹、苗分治,竹东镇隶属不变。

交通

台湾高铁路线大致以北北东—南南西走向经过下员山地区中部,境内未设站,最近的是位于头前溪北岸不远处的高铁新竹车站,由此可快速前往高铁南北各站。

省道台68线又称“东西向快速公路-南寮竹东线”,大致以西北-东南走向经过下员山地区西北部边界地带,最近的匝道为西北邻九甲埔境内县道117号交会口的新竹科园交流道,由此向西可前主新竹市区、南寮,向东可前往二重埔、竹东并止于省道台3线交会口。

乡道竹48线(员山路)是关东桥至芎林上山的道路,大致以横向经过本地区南部,向西可前往关东桥并止于县道122号,向东可前往芎林上山的县道120号路口。

公道五路是新竹县、市间新辟的东西向平面连络道路,大致以西北-东南走向经过本地区南部。兴隆大桥是跨越头前溪的新建桥梁,位于高铁路线西侧,可连接本地区的公道五路与高铁新竹车站。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《台湾堡图》,台湾总督府,1904年
  2. ^ 《新旧对照管辖便览》,台湾总督府
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下员山
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