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公寓大厦

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新加坡滨海大道的公寓大厦滨海舫
香港Union Square的公寓大楼天玺

公寓大厦(英语:CondominiumCondo),或称公寓大楼分契式公寓,是指多楼层及多单位的住宅建筑物,在土地少人口多的大都市是常见的建筑模式。大厦内的每个单位可能不是由同一伙人家具有业权或使用权,而每个单位则个别称之为公寓

公寓大楼的基建设施有自来水、电力供应、排污管道、门、窗、主力墙、公众走廊、楼梯、升降机、避雷针、天台、水箱、电话线等。如果称得为高级住宅,会设有住客会所游泳池网球场健身房物业管理等,有些大厦基座有购物商场电影院。通常按卧室间数区分其豪华与否,而一般能见到的最豪华的单元房有两层,被称为复式结构。公寓大厦最关键的特征是,它的单元房是出售,而非出租的。但是当房东买下一套单元房后,他可以自己出租它、或出租一部分。通常公寓大厦的大楼里有更多的公用娱乐和健身空间和设施。

各地名称

与公寓的区别

在北美,公寓大厦(Condominium)和公寓(Apartment)的区别并不在于房屋类型,而是在于产权[1],公寓往往是由一个专门的机构或者公司拥有产权,然后将每一户单独出租,而不单独售卖;公寓大厦则每一户都是由不同的个人或者集体拥有产权。从房屋类型上来说,两者可以任意转换,但实际上由于产权的原因会略显复杂。[2]

参见

参考

  1. ^ Franklin, Jennifer Bradley. Condo Vs. Apartment: Which Is Best For You?. Bankrate. [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-23) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Apartment vs. Condo: What’s the Difference?. CoStar Renterverse. 2019-02-14 [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20) (英语). 
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公寓大厦
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