For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 冉求.

冉求

冉求像(国立故宫博物院藏)。

冉求(前522年—?),名求,字子有,亦称冉有,东周春秋时代鲁国(今山东曲阜)人。孔子弟子,少孔子二十九岁。与冉伯牛冉仲弓同族。

冉有多才多艺、性格谦逊、长于政事。政治能力较强,名列“孔门十哲”之政事科。

生平

[编辑]

鲁昭公二十年(前522年)出生。孔子仕鲁期间,担任孔子的家臣。孔子离鲁。周游列国,冉求也追随孔子。哀公年间,冉求回鲁,成为季康子的家臣,鲁哀公十一年(前484年),冉有从卫国接孔子回到鲁国。孔子晚年归隐鲁国,冉有出力不少。

冉有曾为季氏征税而被孔子责备,《论语·先进篇》记载:“季氏富于周公,而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰:非吾徒也,小子鸣鼓而攻之可也!”《论语·先进篇》也有一篇《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》:冉求表达了自己愿治方圆六七十里或五六十里的小国,能使足民,一说是人口充足,一说是民众富足。

评价

[编辑]
  • 孔子称赞其才可于千户大邑,百乘兵马之家,胜任总管职务;
  • 孔子:“所谓大臣者:以道事君,不可则止。今由与求也,可谓具臣矣。”[1]
  • 孔子:“若臧武仲之知,公绰之不欲,卞庄子之勇,冉求之艺,文之以礼乐,亦可以为成人矣。”[2]

历代追封

[编辑]

赠徐侯,封彭城翁,后封徐公。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 孔门弟子. 先進. 論語. 互联网: 中国哲学书电子化计划. [2020-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-28) (中文). 季子然问:“仲由、冉求可谓大臣与?”子曰:“吾以子为异之问,曾由与求之问。所谓大臣者:以道事君,不可则止。今由与求也,可谓具臣矣。” 
  2. ^ 孔门弟子. 憲問第十四. 論語. 互联网: 中国哲学书电子化计划. : 12 [2020-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-15) (中文). 子路问成人。子曰:“若臧武仲之知,公绰之不欲,卞庄子之勇,冉求之艺,文之以礼乐,亦可以为成人矣。” 

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
冉求
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?