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内阶增七

内阶增七
大熊座π²
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Ursa Major constellation and its surroundings
内阶增七是红圈内中间者
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 大熊座[1][2]
星官 紫微垣内阶
赤经 08h 40m 12.81767s[1][2][3]
赤纬 +64° 19′ 40.5700″[1][2][3]
视星等(V) +4.620[1][2][4]
特性
光谱分类K2III[1][2][5]
U−B 色指数1.193[1][2][4]
B−V 色指数1.159[1][2][4]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)+14.62[6] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:–60.05[3] mas/yr
赤纬:+26.40[3] mas/yr
视差 (π)12.74 ± 0.26[3] mas
距离256 ± 5 ly
(78 ± 2 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)0.150[5]
详细资料
质量1.234 ± 0.15[7] M
半径18.11 ± 1.47[7] R
表面重力 (log g)1.8 ± 0.15[7]
亮度111.7[来源请求] L
温度4,415 ± 70[7] K
金属量 [Fe/H]-0.25 ± 0.04[7] dex
自转速度 (v sin i)8[8] km/s
年龄4.18 ± 1.95[5] Gyr
其他命名
BD+64 698,FK5 2677,SAO 14616,HD 73108,HR 3403,HIP 42527
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

内阶增七,即大熊座π²(π² Ursae Majoris)、大熊座4(4 Ursae Majoris),又名BD+64 698,HD 73108SAO 14616HR 3403。西方固有名Muscida,是大熊座的一颗恒星[1][2],视星等为4.620[4]。根据依巴谷卫星视差量测结果,距离地球约256光年(78秒差距)[3]。2007年在该恒星旁发现一颗系外行星。

恒星状况

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内阶增七的光谱类型是K2 III,[5],年龄约有40亿年[5],它已经是恒星演化过程中的巨星。它的质量是太阳的1.2倍,但半径是太阳的18倍[7]。内阶增七表面的有效温度是4,415 K[7],因此属于橙色的K型巨星[9]

内阶增七是位于银河系的盘面上,环绕银河系中心的轨道离心率是0.10,因此它和银心的距离在2.77万到3.41万光年之间变化,不过它的轨道倾角相当接近银河平面,因此和银河平面距离不超过260光年[5]

行星系统

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基于对内阶增七径向速度变化的观测,2007年宣布在它周围有一颗行星。该行星大熊座4b的质量至少是木星的7倍,以椭圆形轨道环绕母恒星,轨道半长轴0.87天文单位。内阶增七的金属量较太阳低,这让天文学家相当好奇,因为大多数有行星的主序星都有较高的金属含量[7]

内阶增七的行星系[7]
成员
(依恒星距离)
质量 半长轴
(AU)
轨道周期
()
离心率 倾角 半径
b >7.1 ± 1.6 MJ 0.87 ± 0.04 269.3 ± 1.96 0.432 ± 0.024

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 HR 3391 请检查|url=值 (帮助). sim-id. [2020-10-16]. [失效链接]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 VizieR. vizier.u-strasbg.fr. [2020-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 van Leeuwen, F. Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2007-11, 474 (2): 653–664 [2020-10-16]. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. (原始内容存档于2020-07-23). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jennens, P. A.; Helfer, H. L. A New Photometric Metal Abundance and Luminosity Calibration for Field G and K Giants. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1975-09-01, 172 (3): 667–679. Bibcode:1975MNRAS.172..667J. ISSN 0035-8711. doi:10.1093/mnras/172.3.667 (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Soubiran, C.; Bienaymé, O.; Mishenina, T. V.; Kovtyukh, V. V. Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars: IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2008-03, 480 (1): 91–101. Bibcode:2008A&A...480...91S. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788. 
  6. ^ Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data: Revisiting the concept of superclusters. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2005-01, 430 (1): 165–186. Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:astro-ph/0409579可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Döllinger, M. P.; Hatzes, A. P.; Pasquini, L.; Guenther, E. W.; Hartmann, M.; Girardi, L.; Esposito, M. Discovery of a planet around the K giant star 4 Ursae Majoris. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2007-09, 472 (2): 649–652. Bibcode:2007A&A...472..649D. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:astro-ph/0703672可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066987. 
  8. ^ Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities: I. Main sequence single stars. II. Main sequence spectroscopic binaries and eclipsing systems.. Contributi dell'Osservatorio Astrofisica dell'Universita di Padova in Asiago. 1970, 239: 1 [2020-10-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-29) (英语). 
  9. ^ The Colour of Stars, Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), December 21, 2004 [2012-01-16], (原始内容存档于2012-03-10) 

外部链接

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内阶增七
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