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下台一

下台一 (大熊座ν)
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 大熊座
星官 三台 (太微垣)
赤经 11h 18m 28.73664s[1]
赤纬 +33° 05′ 39.5107″[1]
视星等(V) +3.490[2]
特性
光谱分类K3 III[3]
U−B 色指数+1.550[2]
B−V 色指数+1.400[2]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)-9.63 ± 0.38[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:–26.84[1] mas/yr
赤纬:+28.69[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)8.17 ± 0.17[1] mas
距离399 ± 8 ly
(122 ± 3 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)−2.47 ± 0.16[5]
详细资料
质量~5 M
半径57.07 ± 4.13[5] R
表面重力 (log g)1.89[5]
亮度775 ± 122[5] L
温度4,070[5] K
金属量 [Fe/H]–0.04[5] dex
自转速度 (v sin i)10[6] km/s
其他命名
Alula Borealis、大熊座ν、ν Uma、Nu Uma、大熊座54、波昂星表+33 2098、CCDM J11185+3306A、FK5 425、GC 15547、HD 98262、HIP 55219、HR 4377、IDS 11131+3338 A、PPM 75790、 SAO 62486、WDS J11185+3306A [7]
参考数据库
SIMBAD资料

下台一(大熊座ν),传统的英文名称是Alula Borealis /əˈllə bɒriˈælɪs/[8][9],是在北半球拱极星座 大熊座中的一颗双星。它的视星等是+3.49[2],因此用肉眼就能看到它。根据视差量测,到下台一的距离约为399光年(122秒差距[1]

这是一颗恒星光谱分类为K3III的巨星[3]。它的半径已经膨胀到太阳半径的57倍,辐射量是太阳光度的775倍[5],外围气体壳的有效温度为4,070 K[5];这个温度够低,使它成为一颗色调橙色的典型K型恒星[10]。它有一颗10星等,角距离7.1弧秒的光学伴星。

命名法

[编辑]

依据拜耳命名法,下台一的名称是大熊座μ拉丁化)。

它也有个传统的名字:Alula Borealis[11]Alula(与下台二共享)是源自阿拉伯的词组Al Ḳafzah al Ūla,意思是第一跃[12]Borealis拉丁语表示北方。在2016年,国际天文学联合会组织了恒星名称工作组 (WGSN,Working Group on Star Names) [13],对恒星的专有名称进行分类和标准化。WGSN于2016年7月发布的第一份公告[14],包括WGSN准予的前两批名称表;其中包括这颗星的名称:Alula Borealis

中国,三台(Sān Tái)的意思是紫禁城的三个台阶组成的小星群:下台一(大熊座ν,Alula Borealis)、下台二(大熊座ξ,Alula Australis)、是中台一(大熊座λ,Tania Borealis)、中台二(大熊座μ,Tania Australis)、上台一(大熊座ι,Talitha)、上台二(大熊座κ,Alkaphrah) [15]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, November 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, S2CID 18759600, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jennens, P. A.; Helfer, H. L., A new photometric metal abundance and luminosity calibration for field G and K giants., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 1975, 172 (3): 667–679, Bibcode:1975MNRAS.172..667J, doi:10.1093/mnras/172.3.667可免费查阅 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11: 29–50, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333 
  4. ^ Famaey, B.; et al, Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, January 2005, 430: 165–186, Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F, S2CID 17804304, arXiv:astro-ph/0409579可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Piau, L.; et al, Surface convection and red-giant radius measurements, Astronomy and Astrophysics, February 2011, 526: A100, Bibcode:2011A&A...526A.100P, S2CID 118533297, arXiv:1010.3649可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014442 
  6. ^ Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M., A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities, Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago, 1970, 239 (1), Bibcode:1970CoAsi.239....1B 
  7. ^ 54 UMa -- Star in double system, SIMBAD (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), [2012-01-11], (原始内容存档于2016-03-28) 
  8. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim. A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations 2nd rev. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. 2006. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7. 
  9. ^ IAU Catalog of Star Names. [28 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-07). 
  10. ^ The Colour of Stars, Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), December 21, 2004 [2012-01-16], (原始内容存档于December 3, 2013) 
  11. ^ Piazzi, G., The Palermo Catalogue, Palermo, 1814.
  12. ^ Richard Hinckley Allen :Star Names — Their Lore and Meaning - Ursa Major, the Greater Bear
  13. ^ IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN). [22 May 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23). 
  14. ^ Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1 (PDF). [28 July 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-17). 
  15. ^ (中文) (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育资讯网 2006 年 6 月 21 日页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
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下台一
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