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中都之战

中都之战
蒙金战争的一部分

拉施德丁史集》中关于中都之战的插图
日期1215
地点
金朝中都大兴府(今中国北京市
结果 蒙古获胜
参战方
蒙古帝国 金朝
指挥官与领导者
成吉思汗
拖雷
木华黎
金宣宗
完颜承晖 
抹撚尽忠
孛术鲁德裕
完颜合周
兵力
不详 6,000
伤亡与损失
不详 数千人

中都之战,是1215年蒙古帝国与控制中国北方的金朝发生的战役[1] 。蒙古人获胜,开始进军中原。

1211年,蒙古与金朝间的战争的开始。在战争的前两年,金朝还能将成吉思汗的军队阻挡在北方边疆。这段时间内,成吉思汗扩充部队,1213年,蒙古军兵临金国长城(金界壕)。成吉思汗兵分三路,准备征服金朝。他派弟弟拙赤合撒儿率军向东攻打辽东。他派三个年长的儿子术赤察合台窝阔台攻打河东。他和他的小儿子拖雷率军向山东进发。这个战略取得了成功,三支军队都突围而出。

经过长期的围城战,1215年6月1日,蒙古在最终占领中都。[2]金朝守将完颜承晖自杀,蒙古人屠杀了中都居民。金宣宗早已撤出中都,将其首都迁至南京开封府,以黄河为界抵御蒙古人。1232年,开封被蒙古占领。1234年,金朝灭亡

参见

参考注释

  1. ^ Tony Jaques. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A-E. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: 123. ISBN 978-0-313-33537-2. 
  2. ^ What happened on June 1. Dates in History. [2014-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-14). 

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中都之战
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