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北京之战 (1215年)

北京之战是1215年大蒙古国占领金朝北京大定府(今内蒙古宁城西北)的一场战役。

战役

金朝贞祐二年(1214年),大蒙古国决定进攻金朝的金中都,为阻止金朝从辽东派遣援军驰援中都,成吉思汗命令木华黎率领两路大军进攻辽西和辽东。其中木华黎亲自向西路进军,东路大军则由孛秃率领。十月,木华黎率军途经临潢高州,金朝守将卢琮和金朴投降。十二月,孛秃进攻懿州,金朝的节度使高闾仙战死。贞祐二年(1215年),木华黎部将萧也先攻占东京辽阳府。木华黎则攻占惠和(今内蒙古赤峰东南)、建州利州、富庶(今内蒙古建平县东)等15城,随后进攻金朝北京[1]

金朝的宣抚使兼北京留守奥屯襄率领20万大军(一说由金朝将领银青率领)离开北京并在花道(今赤峰东南)阻击木华黎,但被木华黎击败,奥屯襄大军8万人战死,被迫率领剩余军队退回北京防守。后来因为北京粮食消耗殆尽,受奥屯襄指挥的契丹军出城投降。金朝的北京宣差提控完颜习烈杀死奥屯襄,不久完颜习烈又被其部下杀死,乌古论寅答虎(一说名为乌库哩音达珲)被推举为北京防守总指挥。贞祐二年二月,乌古论寅答虎率领北京守军向木华黎投降。木华黎嫌弃投降太晚,准备将金朝将领全部处死,结果被蒙古将领舒穆噜额森劝止[2],木华黎决定继续让乌古论寅答虎担任北京留守[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《中国战典 上》. 中国人民革命军事博物馆编著 北京:解放军出版社 2008 第776页. 
  2. ^ 《赤峰军事志》. 杨志春等主编 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社 1992 第315页. 
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北京之战 (1215年)
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