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不可抗力

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不可抗力(法语:force majeure拉丁语vis major;英语:irresistible force)是法律术语,一项免责条款,解作一种人们不能预见、不可避免、不能克服的自然、社会现象客观情况。自然现象包括但不限于天灾人祸如地震台风洪水海啸;社会现象则包括但不限于战争、市政工程建设和其它政府政策。

在很多情况中,合约中也会列明如因不可抗力的发生而阻碍卖方的交货义务或履行合约,违约方可部分或者全部免除违约责任。

刑法上的不可抗力

不可抗力是指行为在客观上虽然造成了损害结果,但是不是出于行为人的故意或过失,而是由于不能抗拒的原因造成的。

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不可抗力
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