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Limfotoksin beta receptor

Limfotoksin beta receptor (TNFR superfamilija, član 3)
Kristalografska struktura peptida sa 24 ostatka iz limfotoksin-B receptora vezanog za TRAF3.[1]
Dostupne strukture
1RF3
Identifikatori
Simboli LTBR; CD18; D12S370; LT-BETA-R; TNF-R-III; TNFCR; TNFR-RP; TNFR2-RP; TNFRSF3
Vanjski ID OMIM600979 MGI104875 HomoloGene1753 GeneCards: LTBR Gene
Pregled RNK izražavanja
podaci
Ortolozi
Vrsta Čovek Miš
Entrez 4055 17000
Ensembl ENSG00000111321 n/a
UniProt P36941 n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002342 XM_982227
RefSeq (protein) NP_002333 XP_987321
Lokacija (UCSC) Chr 12:
6.36 - 6.37 Mb
n/a
PubMed pretraga [1] [2]

Референце

[уреди извор]
  1. ^ PDB: 1RF3​; Li C, Norris PS, Ni CZ, Havert ML, Chiong EM, Tran BR, Cabezas E, Reed JC, Satterthwait AC, Ware CF, Ely KR (2003). „Structurally distinct recognition motifs in lymphotoxin-beta receptor and CD40 for tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF)-mediated signaling”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (50): 50523—9. PMID 14517219. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309381200. 

Limfotoksin beta receptor je receptor za limfotoksin koji je kod ljudi kodiran LTBR genom.[1][2][3]

Protein kodiran ovim genom je član TNF familije receptora. On je izražen na površini većine ćelijskih tipova, uključujući ćelije epitelnog i mijeloidnog porekla, ali ne na T i B limfocitima. Ovaj protein specifično vezuje limfotoksin membransku formu (kompleks limfotoksina-alfa i limftoksina-beta se formira). Limftoksin-beta i njegov ligand učestvuju u razvoju i organizaciji limfoidnog tkiva. Aktivacija ovog proteina može da podstakne apoptozu.[1]

Ne samp da LTBR pomaže u podsticanju apoptoze, on može da dovede do oslobađanja citokina interleukin 8. Prekomerno LTBR izražavanje u HEK293 ćelima povećava IL-8 promotorsku aktivnost, i dovodi do IL-8 oslobađanja. LTBR je takođe esencijalan za razvoj i organizaciju sekundarnih limfoidnih organa i oslobađanje drugih hemokina.[4]

Ramačandranov dijagram pokazuje da je 64.6% ostataka u poželjnom regionu.[5] Ova structura je ustanovljena putem difrakcije X-zraka. Njena rezolucija je 3.50 Å. Alfa i beta uglovi su 90 stepeni, dok je gama ugao 120 stepeni.

Za limfotoksin beta receptor je bilo pokazano da interaguje sa Dijablo homologom[6] i TRAF3.[7][8][9]

  1. ^ а б „Entrez Gene: LTBR lymphotoxin beta receptor (TNFR superfamily, member 3)”. 
  2. ^ Baens M, Chaffanet M, Cassiman JJ, van den Berghe H, Marynen P (1993). „Construction and evaluation of a hncDNA library of human 12p transcribed sequences derived from a somatic cell hybrid”. Genomics. 16 (1): 214—8. PMID 8486360. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1161. 
  3. ^ Crowe PD, VanArsdale TL, Walter BN, Ware CF, Hession C, Ehrenfels B, Browning JL, Din WS, Goodwin RG, Smith CA (1994). „A lymphotoxin-beta-specific receptor”. Science (journal). 264 (5159): 707—10. PMID 8171323. doi:10.1126/science.8171323. 
  4. ^ Chang YH, Hsieh SL, Chen MC, Lin WW (2002). „Lymphotoxin beta receptor induces interleukin 8 gene expression via NF-kappaB and AP-1 activation”. Exp. Cell Res. 278 (2): 166—74. PMID 12169272. doi:10.1006/excr.2002.5573. 
  5. ^ „MolProbity Ramachandran analysis” (PDF). Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 12. 10. 2012. г. 
  6. ^ Kuai, Jun; Nickbarg Elliott; et al. (2003). „Endogenous association of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1, and Smac with lymphotoxin beta receptor reveals a novel mechanism of apoptosis”. J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (16): 14363—9. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12571250. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208672200. 
  7. ^ VanArsdale, T L; VanArsdale S L; et al. (1997). „Lymphotoxin-beta receptor signaling complex: role of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 3 recruitment in cell death and activation of nuclear factor kappaB”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. UNITED STATES. 94 (6): 2460—5. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 20110Слободан приступ. PMID 9122217. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.6.2460. 
  8. ^ Wu, M Y; Wang P Y; et al. (1999). „The cytoplasmic domain of the lymphotoxin-beta receptor mediates cell death in HeLa cells”. J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 274 (17): 11868—73. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10207006. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.17.11868. 
  9. ^ Marsters, S A; Ayres T M; et al. (1997). „Herpesvirus entry mediator, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, interacts with members of the TNFR-associated factor family and activates the transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1”. J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 272 (22): 14029—32. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9162022. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14029. 

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Limfotoksin beta receptor
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