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Andrej Saharov

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Saharov na konferenciji Akademije nauka SSSR-a 1. marta 1989.

Andrej Dmitrijevič Saharov (rus. Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров [ɐnˈdrʲej dʲmʲitrʲɪˈjevʲɪt͡ɕ ˈsaxərəf]) (Moskva, 21. svibnja 1921. – Moskva, 14. prosinca 1989.), sovjetski nuklearni fizičar, disident i borac za ljudska prava. Poznat je kao jedan od tvoraca sovjetske hidrogenske bombe, a potom i najjačeg oružja ikada proizvedenog - sovjetske Car bombe. Krajem 1960-ih je počeo kritizirati sovjetsku službenu politiku, te se povezao sa borcima za ljudska prava Dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za mir 1975. godine, ali je nije mogao preuzeti. Godine 1980. je uhapšen i smješten u interni egzil u Gorki, odakle je pušten 1986. po naređenju Mihaila Gorbačova.

Njemu u čast osnovana je 1985. nagrada Saharov, Europskog parlamenta za ljude i organizacije posvećene radu na ljudskim pravima i slobodama. Dodjeljuje se godišnje.

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Andrej Saharov
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