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Murray Gell-Mann

Murray Gell-Mann
Gell-Mann (2007)
Kelahiran(1929-09-15)15 September 1929
Meninggal dunia24 Mei 2019(2019-05-24) (umur 89)
Pusat pendidikan
Terkenal kerana
  • Memperkenalkan istilah "kuark"
  • Model kuark
  • Kromodinamik kuantum
  • Zarah asas
  • Ayunan zarah neutral
  • Theorem Gell-Mann dan Low
  • Matriks Gell-Mann
  • Persamaan kumpulan penormalan semula Gell-Mann−Low
  • Rumus Gell-Mann–Nishijima
  • Rumus jisim Gell-Mann–Okubo
  • Teori V−A
  • Algebra arus
  • Model sigma pion
  • Teori Seesaw jisim neutrino
  • Keanehan
  • Simetri silangan
  • Sejarah konsisten
  • Prinsip totalitarian
  • Plektik
  • Kekompleksan berkesan
Pasangan
  • J. Margaret Dow (k. 1955; m. 1981)
  • Marcia Southwick (k. 1992)
Anak-anak2
Anugerah
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangFizik
Institusi
  • Santa Fe Institute
  • University of New Mexico
  • University of Southern California
  • California Institute of Technology
  • University of Chicago
  • Columbia University
Tesis'Coupling strength and nuclear reactions' (1951)
Penasihat kedoktoranVictor Weisskopf[2]
Pelajar kedoktoran
Laman web rasmisantafe.edu/~mgm

Murray Gell-Mann (/ˈmʌri ˈɡɛl ˈmæn/; 15 September 1929 – 24 Mei 2019)[3][4] ialah seorang ahli fizik Amerika yang menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 1969 atas kerjanya mengenai teori zarah-zarah asas. Beliau ialah Profesor Fizik Robert Andrews Millikan dari Emeritus Teori di Institut Teknologi California, seorang ahli yang terkenal dan salah seorang pengasas bersama Institut Santa Fe, seorang profesor fizik di Universiti New Mexico, dan Profesor Presiden Fizik dan Perubatan di Universiti California Selatan.[5]

Gell-Mann menghabiskan beberapa tempoh di CERN, sebuah kemudahan penyelidikan nuklear di Switzerland, antara lain sebagai rakan kongsi Yayasan Peringatan John Simon Guggenheim pada tahun 1972.[6][7]

  1. ^ "Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS". London: Royal Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 17, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Murray Gell-Mann di Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ Johnson, George (May 24, 2019). "Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89". Obituaries. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Dicapai pada May 24, 2019.
  4. ^ Carroll, Sean (May 28, 2019). "The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann's discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever". The New York Times. Dicapai pada May 28, 2019.
  5. ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 19, 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  6. ^ Gell-Mann, M. (1972). "Quarks". CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann. Springer. m/s. 733–761. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20. ISBN 978-3-7091-4036-9.
  7. ^ Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann on INSPIRE-HEP

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Murray Gell-Mann
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