Charles K. Kao
The Honourable Sir Charles K. Kao | |
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高錕 | |
 Charles K. Kao di Princeton University pada 2004 | |
| Kelahiran | Charles Kuen Kao 4 November 1933 |
| Meninggal dunia | 23 September 2018 (umur 84) Sha Tin, Hong Kong |
| Kerakyatan | Amerika Syarikat United Kingdom[1] |
| Pusat pendidikan | University College London[2] (PhD 1965, diberikan Universiti London[1]) Woolwich Polytechnic (BSc 1957, Templat:Fact span) |
| Terkenal kerana | Optik gentian gentian komunikasi optik |
| Anugerah |
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| Kerjaya saintifik | |
| Bidang | Physics |
| Institusi | Chinese University of Hong Kong ITT Corporation Universiti Yale Standard Telephones and Cables |
| Penasihat kedoktoran | Harold Barlow |
| Charles K. Kao | |||||||||||||||||
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| Tulisan Cina Tradisional | 高錕 | ||||||||||||||||
| Tulisan Cina Ringkas | 高锟 | ||||||||||||||||
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Sir Charles Kuen Kao GBM KBE FRS FREng[6][7][8][9][10] (4 November 1933 – 23 September 2018) merupakan seorang ahli fizik dan jurutera elektrik yang menerajui pembangunan serta penggunaan optik gentian dalam telekomunikasi, menggabungkan gentian kaca dengan laser agar dapat menghantar data diigtal seterusnya membantu meletakkan batu asas kepada terbentuknya Internet. Oleh sebab inilah beliau diberi jolokan "Bapa Perintis Jalur Lebar",[11] "Bapa Optik Gentian"[12][13][14][15][16] serta "Bapa Gentian Komunikasi Optik".[17][18]
Beliau dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik pada tahun 2009 atas "pencapaian perintis mengenai pancaran cahaya dalam gentian komunikasi optik".[19]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 – Press Release. Nobel Foundation. October 6, 2009. Dicapai pada October 8, 2009.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaUCL - ^ "List of Fellows".
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamafrs - ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaeastday - ^ Charles K. Kao was elected in 1990 as a member of National Academy of Engineering in Electronics, Communication & Information Systems Engineering for pioneering and sustained accomplishments towards the theoretical and practical realization of optical fibre communication systems.
- ^ "306 people to receive honours". The Government of Hong Kong SAR. July 1, 2010. Dicapai pada July 1, 2010. [pautan mati]
- ^ "2010 Queen's Birthday Honours List" (pdf). The London Gazette. June 12, 2010. Supplement No.1 B23. Dicapai pada June 12, 2010.
- ^ "- Royal Society".
- ^ "The Fellowship – List of Fellows". Raeng.org.uk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-12. Dicapai pada October 26, 2009.
- ^ Mesher, Kelsey (October 15, 2009). "The legacy of Charles Kao". Mountain View Voice. Dicapai pada November 30, 2009. Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
|publisher=(bantuan) - ^ dpa (October 6, 2009). "PROFILE: Charles Kao: 'father of fibre optics,' Nobel winner". Earthtimes. Dicapai pada November 30, 2009.
- ^ Record control number (RCN):31331 (Oktober 7, 2009). "'Father of Fibre Optics' and digital photography pioneers share Nobel Prize in Physics". Europa (web portal). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (cfm) pada Januari 25, 2008. Dicapai pada November 30, 2009. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (bantuan) - ^ Bob Brown (Network World) (7 Oktober 2009). "Father of fiber-optics snags share of Nobel Physics Prize". cio.com.au. Dicapai pada November 30, 2009.
- ^ "The father of optical fiber – Narinder Singh Kapany/Prof. C. K. Kao" (dalam bahasa Cina dan Inggeris). networkchinese.com. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2009.
- ^ Erickson, Jim; Chung, Yulanda (10 Disember 1999). "Charles K. Kao". Asiaweek. Dicapai pada 24 Disember 2009.
- ^ "Prof. Charles K Kao speaks on the impact of IT in Hong Kong". The Open University of Hong Kong. January 2000. Dicapai pada December 24, 2009.
- ^ Editor: Zhang Pengfei (October 7, 2009). "Nobel Prize winner Charles Kao says never expected such honor" (shtml). CCTV. Dicapai pada November 30, 2009.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009. Nobel Foundation. 6 Oktober 2009. Dicapai pada 6 Oktober 2009.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Optical Fibre History at STL
- 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics information
- BBC: Lighting the way to a revolution
- Mountain View Voice: The legacy of Charles Kao
- Man who lit up the world – Professor Charles Kao CBE FREng Ingenia, Issue 43, June 2010
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