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Kalkulasi dalam barang


Kalkulasi dalam barang (atau Penghitungan dalam barang), disebut juga dengan kalkulasi in natura adalah cara menilai sumber daya dan sistem pembukuan yang menggunakan besaran fisik terpilah, berkebalikan dengan unit penghitungan yang umum. Kalkulasi ini menjadi dasar untuk ekonomi sosialis yang diajukan untuk mengganti kalkulasi uang dan finansial.[1] Kalkulasi dalam barang akan menilai setiap komoditas hanya berdasarkan pada nilai gunanya untuk tujuan pembukuan ekonomi. Sebaliknya, dalam ekonomi berbasis uang, nilai komoditas mencakup nilai tukar.

Kalkulasi dalam barang akan mengukur utilitas (kegunaan) suatu barang "secara langsung" tanpa memerlukan unit kalkulasi umum. Hal ini berbeda dengan metode lain yang diajukan dalam kalkulasi sosialis, seperti persamaan simultan, harga penghitungan Taylor-Lange, dan penggunaan waktu kerja sebagai ukuran biaya.[1]

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ a b Steele, David (1992). From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation. Open Court Publishing Company. hlm. 123. ISBN 978-0875484495. The term ‘calculation in kind’ is normally reserved for attempts to dispense with any general unit of calculation. It is usually not taken to include cases where a general unit of calculation is arrived at without reference to money or markets. Thus it is applied to Taylor-Swift accounting prices, nor to notional ‘prices’ ascribed to all commodities in an attempt to replace the market by solving a large number of simultaneous equations, nor to the use of labor time as a measure of cost. 

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Kalkulasi dalam barang
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