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Khortchin

Khortchin
ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ
ᠠᠮᠠᠨ
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ
Pays Chine
Région Mongolie-Intérieure
Nombre de locuteurs 1 100 000[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF mvf[2]
ISO 639-3 mvf [2]

Le khortchin (ou khorchin, en mongol littéraire, ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ
ᠠᠮᠠᠨ
ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ
qorčin aman ayalγu), aussi transcrit xorčin est un dialecte mongol parlé dans les bannières khortchin, en Mongolie-Intérieure, en Chine. C'est la langue des Khorchins.

Phonologie

Voyelles

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] u [u]
ʊ [ʊ]
Moyenne ə [ə] ɤ [ɤ]
Ouverte ɛ [ɛ] œ [œ] a [ɑ] ɔ [ɔ]

Les voyelles du khortchin peuvent toutes être longues.

Consonnes

    Bilabiale Dentale Latérale Palatale Vélaire
Occlusives Sourdes b [b̥] d [d̥] g [g̥]
Aspirées t []
Fricatives s [s] ʃ [ʃ] x [x]
Affriquées Sourdes d͡ʒ [d̥͡ʒ̥]
Aspirée [t͡ʃʰ]
Nasales m [m] n [n]   ŋ [ŋ]
Liquides r [r] l [l]
Semi-voyelles j [j]

Notes et références

  1. Estimation de Svantesson et al., 2005, p.143.
  2. a et b Code générique du mongol de Mongolie-Intérieure.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (en) Svantesson, Jan-Olof ; Tsendina, Anna ; Karlsson, Anastasia ; et Franzén, Vivian ; The Phonology of Mongolian, The Phonology of the World's Languages, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008 (2005) (ISBN 978-0-19-955427-0)
  • (mvf) Čoyijongjab, 1988, Qorčin aman ayalγu-n egesig abiyalaburi-yin jarim ončalig, Erdem sinjilegen-ü ügülel-ün tegübüri 1, p. 104-132, Beijing, Ündüsüten keblel-ün qoriy-a (Minzu Chubanshe) (ISBN 7-105-00373-1)
  • (mvf) W. Sečen, Tümenjirγal, Nairaγulba, 2003, Mongγol kelen-u nutuγ-un ayalγun-u tobčiyan, Kökeqota, Öbör mongγol-un surγal kömöjil-ün keblel-ün qoriy-a (ISBN 7-5311-5598-2)

Articles connexes

Liens externes

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Khortchin
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