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Barin (dialecte)

Barin
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ
Pays Chine
Région Mongolie-Intérieure
Nombre de locuteurs 110 000[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF mvf[2]
ISO 639-3 mvf [2]

Le barin (ou baarin, en mongol littéraire, ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ, baγarin aman ayalγu) est un dialecte mongol parlé dans les bannières droite et gauche de Barin, en Mongolie-Intérieure, en Chine.

Phonologie

Voyelles

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] y [y]
ʏ [ʏ]
u [u]
ʊ [ʊ]
Moyenne ə [ə] o [o]
Ouverte ɛ [ɛ] œ [œ] a [ɑ] ɔ [ɔ]

Les voyelles du barin peuvent toutes être longues. En position finale, /-n/ nasalise la voyelle précédente :

ʊlɑːn, rouge, est prononcé ʊlɑ̃ː

Consonnes

    Bilabiale Dentale Latérale Palatale Vélaire
Occlusives Sourdes b [b̥] d [d̥] g [g̥]
Aspirées p [] t [] k []
Fricatives s [s] ʃ [ʃ] x [x]
Affriquées Sourdes dʒ [d̥͡ʒ̥]
Aspirée tʃ [t͡ʃʰ]
Nasales m [m] n [n]   ŋ [ŋ]
Liquides r [r] l [l]
Semi-voyelles j [j]
  • Allophones:

L'occlusive voisée [g] est fricativisée [ɣ], entre deux voyelles postérieures. Devant [], [ʃ] et [t], elle devient [x].

tɔgɔ, marmite, est tʰɔɣɔ
bagʃ, professeur, est pɑxʃ

Notes et références

  1. Estimation de Svantesson et al. 2005, p. 143.
  2. a et b Code générique du mongol de Mongolie-Intérieure.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (en) Chinggeltei, Notes on the Barin Phonology, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, XIII:3, pp. 295-303, 1961.
  • (zh) Chinggeltei, Bālín Tŭyŭ de Yŭyīn hè Cífă, Mínzú Yánjiū Wénjí, pp. 9-55, Pékin, 1998 (ISBN 7-105-02962-5)
  • (en) Svantesson, Jan-Olof ; Tsendina, Anna ; Karlsson, Anastasia ; et Franzén, Vivian ; The Phonology of Mongolian, The Phonology of the World's Languages, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008 (2005) (ISBN 978-0-19-955427-0)

Liens externes

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Barin (dialecte)
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