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Dörbet

Dörbet
Pays Mongolie, Russie
Région Kalmoukie
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF xal[1]
ISO 639-2 xal[1]
ISO 639-3 xal [1]

Le dörbet (en mongol, дөрвөд) est un dialecte mongol de l'oïrate parlé dans l'Ouest de la Mongolie, principalement par les Dörbets. Le dörbet est aussi parlé dans l'Est de la Kalmoukie, en Russie.

Phonétique historique

Le tableau suivant montre les particularités du dörbet de Mongolie par rapport à l'oïrate littéraire[2].

dörbet oïrate littéraire mongol littéraire
mɑnʊːl manūl manuul chat sauvage
æmʲsxælæx amisqulaqu respirer
nɔxɑː noχoi noqai chien
møsyn mösön mösü(n) glace
dzɔwɑːnɑ zobō- jobaγa- torturer
tsetseg ceceq čečeg fleur
mɑŋnɑː mangnai manglai front; éminent
nʲʊlmʊs ~ nʊlʲmʊs nilbüsün nilbusu(n) larme
elʤigin eljige eljige(n) âne
ʤiŋkxen jingkini véritable
ɢɑlʣʊː γalzuu γaljaγu fou, enragé

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Code générique, correspondant à l'oïrate.
  2. Exemples, tirés de Kara, 1958

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (fr) Kara, György, Notes sur les dialectes oirat de la Mongolie Occidentale, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, VIII/2, p. 111-168, 1958.

Liens externes

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Dörbet
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