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Darkhat

Darkhat
ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ
Pays Chine
Région Mongolie-Intérieure
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF mvf[1]
ISO 639-3 mvf [1]

Le darkhat (ou darkhad, darkhan, en mongol ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ, darqad aman ayalγu) est un dialecte mongol parlé en Mongolie-Intérieure, en Chine.

Ce dialecte est différent du darkhat parlé en Mongolie.

Phonétique historique

le tableau montre les particularités du darkhat par rapport au mongol khalkha et au mongol littéraire de Chine[2].

darkhat mongol mongol littéraire
lɛbʃ nawtʃʲ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ nabči feuille
ᴇːmǎk aimak ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ aimaγ aimak
gœb gɔwʲ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ γobi désert
nᴇːm naim ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ naima neuf (nombre)
nɔxɔː nɔxɔi ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ noqai chien
bəːs bɵːs ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ bögesü pou
ʃɑːxɑː ʃaxai ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ šaqai chaussure

Notes et références

  1. a et b Code générique.
  2. Exemples, en notation API, tirés de Sun Zhu 1996, p. 116

Voir aussi

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Darkhat
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