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Vladimir Prelog.
Vladimir Prelog |
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg) |
Rođenje | (1906-07-23) 23. juli 1906.
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Smrt | 7. januar 1998(1998-01-07) (91 godina)
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Vladimir Prelog (23. juli 1906 – 7. januar 1998) bio je hrvatsko-švicarski hemičar. Zajedno sa Johnom W. Conforthom za svoje radove iz oblasti stereoizomerije organskih molekula dobio je Nobelovu nagradu za hemiju 1975.[1]
Rođen je u Sarajevu 1906, gdje je živio do 1915. Gimnaziju je završio u Zagrebu nakon što se porodica preselila tamo 1915, a nakon toga je studirao hemiju u Pragu, gdje je po završetku studija bio voditelj Laboratorijske firme G. J. Driza. Bio je direktor Zavoda za organsku hemiju Tehničkog fakulteta u Zagrebu, a od 1942. radio je u Saveznoj visokoj tehničkoj školi u Zürichu. Područje njegovih istraživanja bili su uglavnom heterociklički spojevi, alkaloidi i antibiotici. Glavno zanimanje bila mu je stereohemija molekula. Zaokupljao ga je problem prostorne građe molekula. Uveo je naziv hemijska topologija za područje stereohemije koje se bavi geometrijskim svojstvima molekula. Doprinio je objašnjenju strukture stereoida, kinina, strihnina i drugih alkaloida, a sintetizirao je mnoge organske spojeve. Njegovi radovi doprinijeli su razumijevanju prirode enzimskih reakcija.[1]
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1900-e | |
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1910-e | |
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1920-e |
- 1920: Walther Hermann Nernst
- 1921: Frederick Soddy
- 1922: Francis William Aston
- 1923: Fritz Pregl
- 1925: Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
- 1926: Theodor Svedberg
- 1927: Heinrich Otto Wieland
- 1928: Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
- 1929: Arthur Harden / Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
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1930-e |
- 1930: Hans Fischer
- 1931: Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius
- 1932: Irving Langmuir
- 1934: Harold Clayton Urey
- 1935: Frédéric Joliot / Irène Joliot-Curie
- 1936: Peter Debye
- 1937: Walter Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer
- 1938: Richard Kuhn
- 1939: Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička
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1940-e |
- 1943: George de Hevesy
- 1944: Otto Hahn
- 1945: Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- 1946: James B. Sumner / John Howard Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley
- 1947: Robert Robinson
- 1948: Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
- 1949: William Francis Giauque
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1950-e | |
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1960-e |
- 1960: Willard Frank Libby
- 1961: Melvin Calvin
- 1962: Max Ferdinand Perutz / John Cowdery Kendrew
- 1963: Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta
- 1964: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- 1965: Robert Burns Woodward
- 1966: Robert Mulliken
- 1967: Manfred Eigen / Ronald George Wreyford Norrish / George Porter
- 1968: Lars Onsager
- 1969: Derek H. R. Barton / Odd Hassel
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1970-e |
- 1970: Luis F. Leloir
- 1971: Gerhard Herzberg
- 1972: Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William H. Stein
- 1973: Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson
- 1974: Paul J. Flory
- 1975: John Warcup Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
- 1976: William Nunn Lipscomb Jr.
- 1977: Ilya Prigogine
- 1978: Peter D. Mitchell
- 1979: Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig
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1980-e |
- 1980: Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger
- 1981: Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann
- 1982: Aaron Klug
- 1983: Henry Taube
- 1984: Robert Bruce Merrifield
- 1985: Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle
- 1986: Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee / John C. Polanyi
- 1987: Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen
- 1988: Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel
- 1989: Sidney Altman / Thomas R. Cech
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1990-e |
- 1990: Elias James Corey
- 1991: Richard R. Ernst
- 1992: Rudolph A. Marcus
- 1993: Kary B. Mullis / Michael Smith
- 1994: George A. Olah
- 1995: Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland
- 1996: Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley
- 1997: Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens C. Skou
- 1998: Walter Kohn / John A. Pople
- 1999: Ahmed H. Zewail
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2000-e |
- 2000: Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
- 2001: William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless
- 2002: Kurt Wüthrich / John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka
- 2003: Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon
- 2004: Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose
- 2005: Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock
- 2006: Roger David Kornberg
- 2007: Gerhard Ertl
- 2008: Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Yonchien Tsien
- 2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath
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2010-e |
- 2010: Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi
- 2011: Dan Shechtman
- 2012: Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka
- 2013: Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel
- 2014: Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William Moerner
- 2015: Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar
- 2016: Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa
- 2017: Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson
- 2018: Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith
- 2019: John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino
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2020-e |
- 2020: Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna
- 2021: David MacMillan / Benjamin List
- 2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless
- 2023: Moungi Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Aleksej Jekimov
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