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Suvaja (pećina)

Suvaja je pećina koja se nalazi u blizini naselja Lušci Palanka pod planinom Grmeč u Bosni i Hercegovini. Nalazi se na zapadnom obodu Lušci polja. Ulazni otvor pećine Suvaja nalazi se pored puta u selu Bobiji. Predstavlja periodski tok istoimene rijeke Suvaje, a izlazni otvor periodsko vrelo. Prilikom istraživanja ustanovljeno je da se voda u ovoj pećini pojavljuje 5-6 sati poslije pojave vode u estaveli Oko. Ta pojava upućuje na predpostavku da postoji podzemna veza pećine Suvaja i estavele Oko.[1]

Flora i fauna

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U pećini Suvaja pronađeni su fosili, žive školjkice endemske vrste Congeria kusceri[2] i dosta primerjaka čovječije ribice.[3] Stanište je pećinskih račića vrste Niphargus dolichopus[4] i pećinskih škampa vrste Troglocaris bosnica koji su pronađeni samo u ovoj pećini i Dabarskoj pećini kod Sanskog Mosta.[5]

Reference

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  1. ^ Behrem, Selma (2018). "Identifikacija i valorizacija turističkih prirodnih atrakcija planine Grmeč". Acta geographica Bosniae et Herzegovinae (PDF). Sarajevo: Prirodno-matematički fakultet. str. 179–180.
  2. ^ Bilandžija, Helena; Morton, Brian; Podnar, Martina; Ćetković, Helena (6. 2. 2013). "Evolutionary history of relict Congeria (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae): unearthing the subterranean biodiversity of the Dinaric Karst". Frontiers in Zoology. 10 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-10-5. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 3599595. PMID 23388548.CS1 održavanje: format PMC-a (link)
  3. ^ Davidović, Rade (1972). Mogućnost turističke valorizacije speleoloških objekata u sklopu Memorijalnog kompleksa Korčanica kod Lušci Palanke (PDF). Novi Sad: Prirodnomatematički fakultet. str. 160–161.
  4. ^ S. Karaman, Gordan (2014). On some Gammaridean amphipods from Western Balkan peninsula (contribution to the knowledge of aphipoda 275). Podgorica. str. 223.
  5. ^ Sket, Boris; Zakšek, Valerija (2009). European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. str. 786–818.
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Suvaja (pećina)
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