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M71

梅西耶71(M71)
M71
觀測數據(J2000 曆元)
分類X-XI
星座天箭座
赤經19h 53m 46.49s[1]
赤緯+18° 46′ 45.1″[1]
距離13.0 kly(4.0 kpc[2]
視星等 (V)8.2[3]
視直徑(V)7.2'
物理性質
Mass1.7×104[4] M
半徑13 ly[5]
金屬量–0.78[6] dex
估計年齡9-10 Gyr
其它名稱M71, NGC 6838、Cr 409、GCl 115[7]

M71(也稱為梅西耶71NGC 6838)是一個位於北天星座天箭座球狀星團。它是由Philippe Loys de Chéseaux英语Philippe Loys de Chéseaux於1745年發現的,並於1780年被查爾斯·梅西耶收錄其非彗星天體目錄中。1775年左右,在德國德勒斯登的天文學家凱勒英语Johann Gottfried Koehler也注意到了這個天體[8]

這個星團距離地球大約12,000光年,跨度為27光年(8秒差距)。不規則變星天箭座Z是它的成員之一[9]

幾十年來(直到20世紀70年代),M71被認為是一個密集的疏散星團。主要原因是,它缺乏密集的中心壓縮,並且其恆星比古老的球狀星團通常具有更高的"金屬量";此外,它缺少在大多數球狀星體中常見的"星團變星",天琴座RR變星,因此被早期研究星團的天文學家歸類為疏散星團。然而,現代光度學的光度測定赫羅圖(溫度與光度圖)中檢測到一個短短的"水平分支":這是球狀星團的特徵。分支的短小解釋了它缺少天琴座RR型變星的原因,是由於年齡在90-100億年間,還是個相對年輕的球狀星團。這可以解釋為何其缺乏許多或只有後期系列的恆星(第一星族星)。因此,現在的M71就像在長蛇座M68一樣,被認定為一個集中度非常鬆散的球狀星團。M71的質量約為53,000 M光度約為19,000L[10]

標示出M71位置的星圖。

相關條目

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參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Goldsbury, Ryan; et al, The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters, The Astronomical Journal, December 2010, 140 (6): 1830–1837, Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G, arXiv:1008.2755可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830. 
  2. ^ Hessels, J. W. T.; et al, A 1.4 GHz Arecibo Survey for Pulsars in Globular Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal, November 2007, 670 (1): 363–378, Bibcode:2007ApJ...670..363H, arXiv:0707.1602可免费查阅, doi:10.1086/521780. 
  3. ^ Messier 71. SEDS Messier Catalog. [30 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-23). 
  4. ^ Marks, Michael; Kroupa, Pavel, Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, August 2010, 406 (3): 2000–2012, Bibcode:2010MNRAS.406.2000M, arXiv:1004.2255可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16813.x.  Mass is from MPD on Table 1.
  5. ^ distance × sin( diameter_angle / 2 ) = 13 ly. radius
  6. ^ Boyles, J.; et al, Young Radio Pulsars in Galactic Globular Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal, November 2011, 742 (1): 51, Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B, arXiv:1108.4402可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51. 
  7. ^ [ M 71] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. 
  8. ^ New General Catalog Objects: NGC 6800 - 6849. cseligman.com. [2021-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-06). 
  9. ^ Z Sge. The International Variable Star Index. AAVSO. [1 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-10). 
  10. ^ Dalgleish, H.; Kamann, S.; Usher, C.; Baumgardt, H.; Bastian, N.; Veitch-Michaelis, J.; Bellini, A.; Martocchia, S.; Da Costa, G. S.; Mackey, D.; Bellstedt, S.; Pastorello, N.; Cerulo, P. The WAGGS project-III. Discrepant mass-to-light ratios of Galactic globular clusters at high metallicity. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. March 2020, 492 (3): 3859–3871 [1 March 2021]. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa091可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2023-01-13). 

外部連結

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M71
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