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龙场悟道

龙场悟道,为明朝大哲「陽明先生」王守仁思想领悟的事件。 26°50′58.15″N 106°36′21.51″E / 26.8494861°N 106.6059750°E / 26.8494861; 106.6059750

简介

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王守仁早年习程朱理学,为履践朱熹格物致知”,便欲格尽竹子之理,但一连格了七天七夜,终一无所得,却累得病倒。王守仁因此对程朱理学中“格物致知”之说产生怀疑。

明武宗正德元年(1506年),王守仁因当廷反对大宦官刘瑾专权,被刘瑾陷害,廷杖四十,谪贬作贵州龙场驿丞。龙场位于贵阳西北约七十里(今修文县),当时为蛮荒之地。

王守仁一路躲避刘瑾的陷害追杀,不远万里到中国西南部山区赴任。当时龙场万山丛薄,苗、僚杂居,处于困境的王守仁对《大學》的中心思想有了新的领会,王守仁认为“心”是万事万物之本源,世上的一切都由“心”推演得来,受“心”的支配。

王守仁并结合自己的思想成果,在贵州当地大兴讲学,为当地开化之始。这段时期王守仁的代表作有《训龙场诸生》。史称王守仁此段时间内(一般认为集中于公元1508年)的思想活动作“龙场悟道”。

名言“尔未看此花时,此花与尔心同归于寂。尔来看此花时,则此花颜色,一时明白起来。便知此花,不在尔的心外。”便出自这一时期。

参考文献

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龙场悟道
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