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苍山 (大理)

苍山
别名点苍山
最高点
海拔4,122米(13,524英尺)(马龙峰)
坐标25°38′56″N 100°05′53″E / 25.6489449°N 100.0980096°E / 25.6489449; 100.0980096
地理
位置中国云南省大理白族自治州
所属山脉云岭山脉

苍山白语:Jinl‧col‧kuil,意为“熊跳山”[1])又名点苍山[2][1],位于云南省大理白族自治州,地跨大理市漾濞县洱源县3县市,东临洱海,长约50千米,宽约20千米,位于滇中高原和横断山区交界处,是云岭山脉的一部分,因蒼山山頂过去曾終年積雪不化,故名點蒼,南詔時代曾被冊封為雲南境內的中嶽。共有19个主要山峰,其海拔多在3500米以上,最高峰為馬龍峰海拔达4122米[2][3]。每两座山峰间的山谷有一条溪流,便是著名的十八溪。苍山于2005年9月被国土资源部批准为国家地质公园,于2014年9月被联合国教科文组织批准为世界地质公园[4][5][6]。大理苍山洱海景区已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产预备名单[7]

十九峰十八溪

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苍山十九峰自北向南依次为:云弄峰、沧浪峰、五台峰、莲花峰、白云峰、鹤云峰、三阳峰、兰峰峰、雪人峰、应乐峰、观音峰、中和峰、龙泉峰、玉局峰、马龙峰、圣应峰、佛顶峰、马耳峰、斜阳峰[8]

苍山十八溪自北向南依次为:霞移溪、万花溪、阳溪、芒涌溪、锦溪、灵泉溪、白石溪、双鸳溪、隐仙溪、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉溪、龙溪、清碧溪、莫残溪、葶萤溪、阳南溪[8]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 郑子宁著. 中国话. 北京: 北京少年儿童出版社. 2020: 230. ISBN 978-7-5108-9574-6. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 苍山. 大理州人民政府门户网站. 2021-03-17 [2022-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  3. ^ He, Fengzhi; Wu, Naicheng; Dong, Xiaoyu; Tang, Tao; Domisch, Sami; Cai, Qinghua; Jähnig, Sonja C. Elevation, aspect, and local environment jointly determine diatom and macroinvertebrate diversity in the Cangshan Mountain, Southwest China. Ecological Indicators. 2020-01-01, 108: 105618. ISSN 1470-160X. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105618 (英语). 
  4. ^ 李志明. 世界屋脊的“屋檐”——走进大理苍山世界地质公园. 自然资源科普与文化. 2015, (01): 58-66 [2022-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-28). 
  5. ^ 大理苍山被列为世界地质公园. 新华网云南. 2014-09-23. (原始内容存档于2015-03-21). 
  6. ^ 大理苍山被列为世界地质公园(图). 云南网. 2014-09-23 [2021-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-31). 
  7. ^ Dali Chanshan Mountain and Erhai Lake Scenic Spot. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2022-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-27) (英语). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 洱海区域的地理环境与城市空间结构 _ 中国经济史论坛. [2022-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23) (中文(中国大陆)). 

延伸阅读

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维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·點蒼山部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成

外部链接

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苍山 (大理)
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