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牛栏江

牛栏江
中国武警正在对2014年鲁甸地震期间形成的堰塞湖进行排险作业
流域
源頭 
 - 位置云南省寻甸县仁德街道烂泥箐
 - 海拔2320 米
河口云南省昭通市昭阳区田坝乡石格闹以西金沙江
面積13787平方千米
流經国家 中华人民共和国
本貌
長度439.6公里
平均流量137立方米每秒[1]
大井镇黄梨村附近的牛栏江

牛栏江,《汉书》称堂琅江,又名车洪江,为长江上游金沙江段的右岸支流,流经云南省东北部和贵州省西部边界。因河口附近有一天然巨石形状似牛,横卧江心,故得名。全长439.6米,流域面积13787平方千米。

概况

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牛栏江以发源于寻甸县南部烂泥箐(旧属金所乡)的果马河为正源,向南流过羊街镇后进入嵩明县上游水库,出库后向南流入嵩明坝子,至牛栏江镇以西转东北流,同时右纳南源杨林河。牛栏江东北流再入寻甸境,流经寻甸县东部、沾益县西部,宣威市西部,会泽县东部地区,自会泽大井镇双车村起牛栏江成为滇黔两省界河,向北流至贵州省威宁彝族回族苗族自治县玉龙乡韦家大沟右纳玉龙小河后转西流,自云南鲁甸县江底乡再次流入云南境内,作为巧家县与鲁甸县及昭通市昭阳区的界河蜿蜒西北流,至昭阳区田坝乡石格闹以西汇入金沙江。河长439.6公里。天然落差1780米。[2]

堰塞湖

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2014年8月3日发生的鲁甸地震,导致牛栏江红石岩水电站上游河段一处山体滑坡,造成会泽县纸厂乡江边村区域内牛栏江堵塞形成堰塞湖,面积49平方公里。[3]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 小河水文站
  2. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·长江卷》 (上) (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2010年1月: 87页. ISBN 978-7-5084-6512-8. 
  3. ^ 图解牛栏江堰塞湖. 南都网. 2014-08-07 [2014-11-29] (中文(中国大陆)). [永久失效連結]
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牛栏江
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