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高胡

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傳統粵式高胡,龍頭圓琴筒無底座,需用雙腿夾住琴筒演奏

高胡高音二胡的簡稱,又叫粵胡,是一種弓弦樂器,於1920年代由司徒夢巖及其學生呂文成創制,取代了二弦的位置,成為廣東音樂粵劇的主要伴奏樂器。

高胡的琴筒比二胡小,皮膜和音窗通常是圓形,定弦是G4到D5,比二胡高四度。高胡是坐著演奏,大腿夾住皮膜和音窗以控制音色音量,並能減少狼音。演奏時皮膜向右,弓毛置於兩弦之間,弓桿置於外側。高胡的音色比二胡清澈明麗,因此常用於演奏歡快明媚的曲。

高胡原用於廣東音樂,為滿足模仿管弦樂團民樂團對高音域弓弦樂器的需求,與二胡中胡板胡大提琴(或革胡)和低音提琴(或低音革胡)組成弓弦樂器組。

高胡演奏家

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高胡作品

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參考資料

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  • 黃日進,《廣東音樂:高胡曲選》,人民音樂出版社,1997年出版,ISBN 7-103-01523-6

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高胡
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